वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-47, verse-1

सहताराङ्गदाभ्यां तु गत्वा स हनुमान् कपिः ।
सुग्रीवेण यथोद्दिष्टं तं देशमुपचक्रमे ॥१॥

1. sahatārāṅgadābhyāṃ tu gatvā sa hanumān kapiḥ ,
sugrīveṇa yathoddiṣṭaṃ taṃ deśamupacakrame.

1. saha-tārā-aṅgadābhyām tu gatvā saḥ hanumān kapiḥ
sugrīveṇa yathā uddiṣṭam tam deśam upacakrame

1. saḥ kapiḥ hanumān tu saha-tārā-aṅgadābhyām gatvā
sugrīveṇa yathā uddiṣṭam tam deśam upacakrame

1. And that monkey, Hanuman, accompanied by Tara and Angada, proceeded to that region which Sugriva had indicated.

Words meanings summery:

• सह-तारा-अङ्गदाभ्याम् (saha-tārā-aṅgadābhyām) - along with the prominent monkeys Tara and Angada (along with Tara and Angada)

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the action) (but, indeed, yet, then)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Hanuman) (he, that)

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman (the monkey leader) (Hanuman (a powerful monkey deity))

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey (referring to Hanuman) (monkey, ape)

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva (the monkey king) (by Sugriva)

• यथा (yathā) - as (as, in which way)

• उद्दिष्टम् (uddiṣṭam) - indicated (indicated, directed, pointed out)

• तम् (tam) - that (region) (that, him)

• देशम् (deśam) - region (indicated by Sugriva) (region, place, country)

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - approached (to search), began to search (approached, undertook, began)

Words meanings and morphology

सह-तारा-अङ्गदाभ्याम् (saha-tārā-aṅgadābhyām) - along with the prominent monkeys Tara and Angada (along with Tara and Angada)

(noun)

Instrumental, dual of saha-tārā-aṅgada

saha-tārā-aṅgada - along with Tara and Angada

Dvandva compound with prefix 'saha-' indicating accompaniment

Compound type : dvandva (saha+tārā+aṅgada)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• tārā – Tara (name of a monkey queen)
  proper noun (feminine)
• aṅgada – Angada (name of a monkey prince)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Compound noun in instrumental dual

तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the action) (but, indeed, yet, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root gam (1P) with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive participle

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman (the monkey leader) (Hanuman (a powerful monkey deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman

कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey (referring to Hanuman) (monkey, ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva (the monkey king) (by Sugriva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

यथा (yathā) - as (as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb

उद्दिष्टम् (uddiṣṭam) - indicated (indicated, directed, pointed out)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uddiṣṭa

uddiṣṭa - indicated, directed, specified

Past Passive Participle

From root diś (6P) with upasarga ud- and suffix -kta

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Past Passive Participle, used adjectivally with 'deśam'

तम् (tam) - that (region) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देशम् (deśam) - region (indicated by Sugriva) (region, place, country)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, place, country, direction

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - approached (to search), began to search (approached, undertook, began)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kram

perfect (liṭ)

From root kram (1P) with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)