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4,33

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-33, verse-7

सत्त्वाभिजनसंपन्नः सानुक्रोशो जितेन्द्रियः ।
कृतज्ञः सत्यवादी च राजा लोके महीयते ॥७॥
7. sattvābhijanasaṃpannaḥ sānukrośo jitendriyaḥ ,
kṛtajñaḥ satyavādī ca rājā loke mahīyate.
7. sattva-abhijana-sampannaḥ sa-anukrośaḥ jita-indriyaḥ
kṛtajñaḥ satya-vādī ca rājā loke mahīyate
7. sattvābhijanasampannaḥ sānukrośaḥ jitendriyaḥ
kṛtajñaḥ satyavādī ca rājā loke mahīyate
7. A king who is endowed with vigor and noble birth, compassionate, self-controlled (jitendriya), grateful, and truthful is greatly honored in the world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सत्त्व-अभिजन-सम्पन्नः (sattva-abhijana-sampannaḥ) - endowed with vigor and noble birth (endowed with vigor, noble birth, and good qualities; possessing strength and high lineage)
  • स-अनुक्रोशः (sa-anukrośaḥ) - compassionate (compassionate, merciful, pitiful)
  • जित-इन्द्रियः (jita-indriyaḥ) - self-controlled (having controlled senses, self-controlled)
  • कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful (grateful, appreciative, knowing what has been done)
  • सत्य-वादी (satya-vādī) - truthful (truthful, speaker of truth)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
  • लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people, in society)
  • महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored (is honored, is exalted, is magnified, becomes great)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्त्व-अभिजन-सम्पन्नः (sattva-abhijana-sampannaḥ) - endowed with vigor and noble birth (endowed with vigor, noble birth, and good qualities; possessing strength and high lineage)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sattvābhijanasampanna
sattvābhijanasampanna - endowed with good nature/strength and noble birth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sattva+abhijana+sampanna)
  • sattva – essence, being, spirit, vigor, goodness
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root as (to be).
    Root: as (class 2)
  • abhijana – noble birth, high lineage, family
    noun (masculine/neuter)
    Derived from jan (to be born) with prefix abhi-.
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • sampanna – endowed with, accomplished, complete, rich in
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root pad (to go, obtain) with prefix sam-.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with rājā.
स-अनुक्रोशः (sa-anukrośaḥ) - compassionate (compassionate, merciful, pitiful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sānukrośa
sānukrośa - compassionate, merciful, sympathetic
Formed with sa- (with) and anukrośa (compassion).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anukrośa)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • anukrośa – compassion, pity, sympathy
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from kruś (to cry out) with anu-.
    Prefix: anu
    Root: kruś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with rājā.
जित-इन्द्रियः (jita-indriyaḥ) - self-controlled (having controlled senses, self-controlled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - having controlled senses, one who has conquered his senses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
  • jita – conquered, won, subdued
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root ji (to conquer).
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
    noun (neuter)
    Related to Indra.
Note: Agrees with rājā.
कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful (grateful, appreciative, knowing what has been done)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - grateful, knowing what is done, recognizing good deeds
Compound type : upapada (kṛta+jña)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • jña – knowing, aware, wise
    adjective
    Derived from root jñā (to know).
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with rājā.
सत्य-वादी (satya-vādī) - truthful (truthful, speaker of truth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavādin
satyavādin - truthful, speaking the truth, veracious
Formed from satya (truth) and vādin (speaker).
Compound type : upapada (satya+vādin)
  • satya – truth, real, true
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from sat (being, true).
    Root: as (class 2)
  • vādin – speaker, one who says
    noun (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    Derived from root vad (to speak) with in suffix.
    Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with rājā.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root rāj (to shine, rule).
Root: rāj (class 1)
लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people, in society)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm, society
Root lok (to see).
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Indicates the sphere where the action takes place.
महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored (is honored, is exalted, is magnified, becomes great)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mahīy
Present middle, denominative verb from mahat (great).
Denominative verb from mahat (great), formed with ya suffix.