वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-33, verse-7
सत्त्वाभिजनसंपन्नः सानुक्रोशो जितेन्द्रियः ।
कृतज्ञः सत्यवादी च राजा लोके महीयते ॥७॥
कृतज्ञः सत्यवादी च राजा लोके महीयते ॥७॥
7. sattvābhijanasaṃpannaḥ sānukrośo jitendriyaḥ ,
kṛtajñaḥ satyavādī ca rājā loke mahīyate.
kṛtajñaḥ satyavādī ca rājā loke mahīyate.
7.
sattva-abhijana-sampannaḥ sa-anukrośaḥ jita-indriyaḥ
kṛtajñaḥ satya-vādī ca rājā loke mahīyate
kṛtajñaḥ satya-vādī ca rājā loke mahīyate
7.
sattvābhijanasampannaḥ sānukrośaḥ jitendriyaḥ
kṛtajñaḥ satyavādī ca rājā loke mahīyate
kṛtajñaḥ satyavādī ca rājā loke mahīyate
7.
A king who is endowed with vigor and noble birth, compassionate, self-controlled (jitendriya), grateful, and truthful is greatly honored in the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्त्व-अभिजन-सम्पन्नः (sattva-abhijana-sampannaḥ) - endowed with vigor and noble birth (endowed with vigor, noble birth, and good qualities; possessing strength and high lineage)
- स-अनुक्रोशः (sa-anukrośaḥ) - compassionate (compassionate, merciful, pitiful)
- जित-इन्द्रियः (jita-indriyaḥ) - self-controlled (having controlled senses, self-controlled)
- कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful (grateful, appreciative, knowing what has been done)
- सत्य-वादी (satya-vādī) - truthful (truthful, speaker of truth)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
- लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people, in society)
- महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored (is honored, is exalted, is magnified, becomes great)
Words meanings and morphology
सत्त्व-अभिजन-सम्पन्नः (sattva-abhijana-sampannaḥ) - endowed with vigor and noble birth (endowed with vigor, noble birth, and good qualities; possessing strength and high lineage)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sattvābhijanasampanna
sattvābhijanasampanna - endowed with good nature/strength and noble birth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sattva+abhijana+sampanna)
- sattva – essence, being, spirit, vigor, goodness
noun (neuter)
Derived from root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2) - abhijana – noble birth, high lineage, family
noun (masculine/neuter)
Derived from jan (to be born) with prefix abhi-.
Prefix: abhi
Root: jan (class 4) - sampanna – endowed with, accomplished, complete, rich in
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pad (to go, obtain) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with rājā.
स-अनुक्रोशः (sa-anukrośaḥ) - compassionate (compassionate, merciful, pitiful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sānukrośa
sānukrośa - compassionate, merciful, sympathetic
Formed with sa- (with) and anukrośa (compassion).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anukrośa)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - anukrośa – compassion, pity, sympathy
noun (masculine)
Derived from kruś (to cry out) with anu-.
Prefix: anu
Root: kruś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with rājā.
जित-इन्द्रियः (jita-indriyaḥ) - self-controlled (having controlled senses, self-controlled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - having controlled senses, one who has conquered his senses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
- jita – conquered, won, subdued
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
noun (neuter)
Related to Indra.
Note: Agrees with rājā.
कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful (grateful, appreciative, knowing what has been done)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - grateful, knowing what is done, recognizing good deeds
Compound type : upapada (kṛta+jña)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - jña – knowing, aware, wise
adjective
Derived from root jñā (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with rājā.
सत्य-वादी (satya-vādī) - truthful (truthful, speaker of truth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavādin
satyavādin - truthful, speaking the truth, veracious
Formed from satya (truth) and vādin (speaker).
Compound type : upapada (satya+vādin)
- satya – truth, real, true
noun (neuter)
Derived from sat (being, true).
Root: as (class 2) - vādin – speaker, one who says
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from root vad (to speak) with in suffix.
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with rājā.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root rāj (to shine, rule).
Root: rāj (class 1)
लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people, in society)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm, society
Root lok (to see).
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Indicates the sphere where the action takes place.
महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored (is honored, is exalted, is magnified, becomes great)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mahīy
Present middle, denominative verb from mahat (great).
Denominative verb from mahat (great), formed with ya suffix.