वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-33, verse-3

उत्पपात हरिश्रेष्ठो हित्वा सौवर्णमासनम् ।
महान्महेन्द्रस्य यथा स्वलंकृत इव ध्वजः ॥३॥

3. utpapāta hariśreṣṭho hitvā sauvarṇamāsanam ,
mahānmahendrasya yathā svalaṃkṛta iva dhvajaḥ.

3. utpapāta hariśreṣṭhaḥ hitvā sauvarṇam āsanam
mahān mahendrasya yathā svalaṅkṛtaḥ iva dhvajaḥ

3. hariśreṣṭhaḥ utpapāta sauvarṇam āsanam hitvā
yathā mahān svalaṅkṛtaḥ dhvajaḥ iva mahendrasya

3. The best among the monkeys (Sugriva) sprang up, abandoning his golden seat, just as a great, well-adorned banner of Mahendra (Indra) might rise.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up, jumped up

• हरिश्रेष्ठः (hariśreṣṭhaḥ) - Sugriva, the best of monkeys (best of monkeys, foremost monkey)

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left

• सौवर्णम् (sauvarṇam) - golden

• आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

• महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Mahendra (Indra)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• स्वलङ्कृतः (svalaṅkṛtaḥ) - well-decorated, well-adorned

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up, jumped up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

perfect tense

Root pat, class 1, perfect 3rd person singular active, with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

हरिश्रेष्ठः (hariśreṣṭhaḥ) - Sugriva, the best of monkeys (best of monkeys, foremost monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariśreṣṭha

hariśreṣṭha - best of monkeys, foremost monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+śreṣṭha)

• hari – monkey, lion, horse
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree from root śri (to depend on)

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund formed from root hā (to abandon)

Root: hā (class 3)

सौवर्णम् (sauvarṇam) - golden

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sauvarṇa

sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold

Derived from suvarṇa (gold)

आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

From root ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Mahendra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - Mahendra (an epithet for Indra, the king of gods)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

स्वलङ्कृतः (svalaṅkṛtaḥ) - well-decorated, well-adorned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svalaṅkṛta

svalaṅkṛta - well-decorated, well-adorned

Past Passive Participle

Compound: su (well) + alaṅkṛta (decorated, from alaṃ-kṛ (to adorn))

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (su+alaṅkṛta)

• su – well, good
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• alaṅkṛta – decorated, adorned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do) with prefix alam-
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard