वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-33, verse-13
अनार्यस्त्वं कृतघ्नश्च मिथ्यावादी च वानर ।
पूर्वं कृतार्थो रामस्य न तत् प्रतिकरोषि यत् ॥१३॥
पूर्वं कृतार्थो रामस्य न तत् प्रतिकरोषि यत् ॥१३॥
13. anāryastvaṃ kṛtaghnaśca mithyāvādī ca vānara ,
pūrvaṃ kṛtārtho rāmasya na tat pratikaroṣi yat.
pūrvaṃ kṛtārtho rāmasya na tat pratikaroṣi yat.
13.
anāryaḥ tvam kṛtaghnaḥ ca mithyāvādī ca vānara
pūrvam kṛtārthaḥ rāmasya na tat pratikaroṣi yat
pūrvam kṛtārthaḥ rāmasya na tat pratikaroṣi yat
13.
vānara! tvam anāryaḥ ca kṛtaghnaḥ ca mithyāvādī ca.
pūrvam rāmasya kṛtārthaḥ [tvam asi],
yat tat na pratikaroṣi.
pūrvam rāmasya kṛtārthaḥ [tvam asi],
yat tat na pratikaroṣi.
13.
O monkey, you are ignoble, ungrateful, and a liar. Though Rama previously fulfilled your purpose, you do not repay that favor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनार्यः (anāryaḥ) - ignoble (ignoble, uncivilized, not noble)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful (ungrateful, one who destroys good deeds)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मिथ्यावादी (mithyāvādī) - a liar (a liar, one who speaks falsely)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- वानर (vānara) - O monkey
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (previously, formerly, before)
- कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - having had one's purpose fulfilled (by Rama) (having achieved one's purpose, fulfilled, successful)
- रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
- न (na) - not
- तत् (tat) - that (favor/help) (that, it)
- प्रतिकरोषि (pratikaroṣi) - you repay/requite (you repay, you requite, you counteract)
- यत् (yat) - which (referring to the previous clause as a whole) (which, because, that)
Words meanings and morphology
अनार्यः (anāryaḥ) - ignoble (ignoble, uncivilized, not noble)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anārya
anārya - ignoble, uncivilized, not noble, non-Aryan
Derived from 'ārya' (noble) with the negative prefix 'an-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ārya)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - ārya – noble, honorable, respectable
adjective (masculine)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful (ungrateful, one who destroys good deeds)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna
kṛtaghna - ungrateful, one who destroys good deeds, forgetful of kindness
Derived from 'kṛta' (done) and 'ghna' (destroying).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kṛta+ghna)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
past passive participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ghna – killer, destroyer, slaying
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root 'han' with suffix '-a'.
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
मिथ्यावादी (mithyāvādī) - a liar (a liar, one who speaks falsely)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mithyāvādin
mithyāvādin - a liar, one who speaks falsely, deceitful
Derived from 'mithyā' (falsely) and 'vādin' (speaker).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (mithyā+vādin)
- mithyā – falsely, wrongly, untrue
indeclinable - vādin – speaker, one who speaks, talking
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root 'vad' with suffix '-in'.
Root: vad (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
वानर (vānara) - O monkey
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vānara
vānara - monkey, ape
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (previously, formerly, before)
(indeclinable)
Accusative singular neuter of 'pūrva' used adverbially.
कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - having had one's purpose fulfilled (by Rama) (having achieved one's purpose, fulfilled, successful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - having achieved one's purpose, successful, fulfilled
Compound of 'kṛta' (done) and 'artha' (purpose).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
past passive participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the person whose purpose is fulfilled.
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper noun), pleasing, charming
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
तत् (tat) - that (favor/help) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the favor rendered by Rama.
प्रतिकरोषि (pratikaroṣi) - you repay/requite (you repay, you requite, you counteract)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratikṛ
Present Active Indicative
Derived from 'kṛ' (to do) with the prefix 'prati-'.
Prefix: prati
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यत् (yat) - which (referring to the previous clause as a whole) (which, because, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Relative pronoun.
Note: Often used correlatively with 'tat'.