वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-33, verse-4

उत्पतन्तमनूत्पेतू रुमाप्रभृतयः स्त्रियः ।
सुग्रीवं गगने पूर्णं चन्द्रं तारागणा इव ॥४॥

4. utpatantamanūtpetū rumāprabhṛtayaḥ striyaḥ ,
sugrīvaṃ gagane pūrṇaṃ candraṃ tārāgaṇā iva.

4. utpatantam anu utpetuḥ rumāprabhṛtayaḥ striyaḥ
sugrīvam gagane pūrṇam candram tārāgaṇāḥ iva

4. rumāprabhṛtayaḥ striyaḥ utpatantam sugrīvam anu
utpetuḥ yathā tārāgaṇāḥ gagane pūrṇam candram iva

4. Ruma and the other women rose up, following him (Sugriva) as he ascended, just as hosts of stars follow the full moon in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - Sugriva, who was rising (him who was flying up, rising)

• अनु (anu) - after, along, following

• उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - rose up, sprang up (followed by)

• रुमाप्रभृतयः (rumāprabhṛtayaḥ) - Ruma and others, beginning with Ruma

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva

• गगने (gagane) - in the sky

• पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, complete

• चन्द्रम् (candram) - moon

• तारागणाः (tārāgaṇāḥ) - hosts of stars, groups of stars

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - Sugriva, who was rising (him who was flying up, rising)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utpatat

utpatat - rising, flying up, springing up

Present Active Participle

From root pat (to fly, fall) with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

अनु (anu) - after, along, following

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix

उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - rose up, sprang up (followed by)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

perfect tense

Root pat, class 1, perfect 3rd person plural active, with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

रुमाप्रभृतयः (rumāprabhṛtayaḥ) - Ruma and others, beginning with Ruma

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rumāprabhṛti

rumāprabhṛti - Ruma and others, those headed by Ruma

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rumā+prabhṛti)

• rumā – Ruma (name of Sugriva's wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• prabhṛti – beginning, and so on, others
  noun (feminine)
  From root bhṛ (to bear) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

गगने (gagane) - in the sky

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere

पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, fulfilled

Past Passive Participle

From root pṛ (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 9)

चन्द्रम् (candram) - moon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of candra

candra - moon

तारागणाः (tārāgaṇāḥ) - hosts of stars, groups of stars

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tārāgaṇa

tārāgaṇa - host of stars, constellation

Compound type : tatpurusha (tārā+gaṇa)

• tārā – star
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)