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4,33

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-33, verse-17

कृतं चेन्नाभिजानीषे रामस्याक्लिष्टकर्मणः ।
सद्यस्त्वं निशितैर्बाणैर्हतो द्रक्ष्यसि वालिनम् ॥१७॥
17. kṛtaṃ cennābhijānīṣe rāmasyākliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ ,
sadyastvaṃ niśitairbāṇairhato drakṣyasi vālinam.
17. kṛtam cet na abhijānīṣe rāmasya akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ
sadyaḥ tvam niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ hataḥ drakṣyasi vālinam
17. cet tvam rāmasya akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ kṛtam na abhijānīṣe
sadyaḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ hataḥ vālinam drakṣyasi
17. If you do not acknowledge the deed of Rama, whose actions (karma) are unblemished, you yourself will be killed by sharp arrows and immediately see Valin.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, deed
  • चेत् (cet) - if
  • (na) - not, no
  • अभिजानीषे (abhijānīṣe) - you recognize, you acknowledge, you know well
  • रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
  • अक्लिष्टकर्मणः (akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ) - of him whose actions are unblemished, of him whose deeds are effortless
  • सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted
  • बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows
  • हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck
  • द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see
  • वालिनम् (vālinam) - Valin (name of a monkey king)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, deed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, deed, act
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do) + suffix -ta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Can function as a noun (a deed).
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects protasis of a conditional sentence.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for negation.
अभिजानीषे (abhijānīṣe) - you recognize, you acknowledge, you know well
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhijñā
Present Middle Imperative/Indicative
From prefix abhi- + root jñā (to know), 9th class verb. 2nd person singular, Middle voice, Present Tense/Mode.
Prefix: abhi
Root: jñā (class 9)
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a celebrated Hindu deity, central figure of the Ramayana)
अक्लिष्टकर्मणः (akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ) - of him whose actions are unblemished, of him whose deeds are effortless
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman
akliṣṭakarman - one whose actions are unblemished; one whose deeds are effortless or unwearied
Compound noun acting as an adjective. From a- (not) + kliṣṭa (distressed, weary) + karman (action, deed).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • kliṣṭa – distressed, weary, troubled, difficult
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kliś (to torment, to be troubled) + suffix -ta
    Root: kliś (class 4)
  • karman – action, deed, work, fate, ritual (karma)
    noun (neuter)
    From root kṛ (to do) + suffix -man
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with rāmasya.
सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharp, whetted, keen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from prefix ni- + root śi (to sharpen) + suffix -ta
Prefix: ni
Root: śi (class 4)
Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck, injured
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, to kill) + suffix -ta
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with tvam.
द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś
Future Indicative
From root dṛś (to see), 1st class verb. 2nd person singular, Active voice, Future Tense.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वालिनम् (vālinam) - Valin (name of a monkey king)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin
vālin - Valin (the elder brother of Sugriva, slain by Rama)
Note: Object of drakṣyasi.