वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-33, verse-16

महाभागेन रामेण पापः करुणवेदिना ।
हरीणां प्रापितो राज्यं त्वं दुरात्मा महात्मना ॥१६॥

16. mahābhāgena rāmeṇa pāpaḥ karuṇavedinā ,
harīṇāṃ prāpito rājyaṃ tvaṃ durātmā mahātmanā.

16. mahābhāgena rāmeṇa pāpaḥ karuṇavedinā harīṇām
prāpitaḥ rājyam tvam durātmā mahātmanā

16. mahābhāgena karuṇavedinā mahātmanā rāmeṇa,
pāpaḥ durātmā tvam harīṇām rājyam prāpitaḥ.

16. You, a sinful and wicked soul, were caused to obtain the kingdom of the monkeys by Rama, who is greatly noble, compassionate, and magnanimous.

Words meanings summery:

• महाभागेन (mahābhāgena) - by the greatly noble one (by the greatly fortunate, by the noble, by the highly endowed)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful (sinful, wicked, evil)

• करुणवेदिना (karuṇavedinā) - by the compassionate one (by the compassionate, by the one who knows pity)

• हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys (of monkeys, among monkeys)

• प्रापितः (prāpitaḥ) - were made to obtain (caused to obtain, made to reach, endowed with)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, reign)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• दुरात्मा (durātmā) - wicked person/soul (evil-minded, wicked, malicious person)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the magnanimous one (by the great-souled, by the magnanimous)

Words meanings and morphology

महाभागेन (mahābhāgena) - by the greatly noble one (by the greatly fortunate, by the noble, by the highly endowed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble, magnanimous

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'bhāga' (fortune, share).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rama.

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper noun), pleasing, charming

Note: Agent of 'prāpitaḥ'.

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful (sinful, wicked, evil)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful, bad deed, sin

Note: Refers to the listener (Sugriva).

करुणवेदिना (karuṇavedinā) - by the compassionate one (by the compassionate, by the one who knows pity)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karuṇāvedin

karuṇāvedin - compassionate, knowing pity

Compound of 'karuṇā' (compassion) and 'vedin' (knowing).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (karuṇā+vedin)

• karuṇā – compassion, pity, mercy
  noun (feminine)
• vedin – knowing, feeling, one who knows
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'vid' (to know) with suffix '-in'.
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to Rama.

हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys (of monkeys, among monkeys)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, ape, lion, Vishnu, Indra

Note: Possessive for 'rājyam'.

प्रापितः (prāpitaḥ) - were made to obtain (caused to obtain, made to reach, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpita

prāpita - caused to obtain, procured, given, bestowed

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Formed from the causative stem of 'prāp' (to obtain) with '-ita' suffix. Root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: The agent is 'rāmeṇa'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, reign)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, government

Derived from 'rājan' (king).

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'prāpitaḥ'.

दुरात्मा (durātmā) - wicked person/soul (evil-minded, wicked, malicious person)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious, a bad soul

Compound of 'dur' (bad, evil) and 'ātman' (self, soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil (prefix)
  indeclinable
  Negative/pejorative prefix.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the listener.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the magnanimous one (by the great-souled, by the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble, illustrious

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ātman' (self, soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Rama.