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4,33

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-33, verse-5

संरक्तनयनः श्रीमान् विचचाल कृताञ्जलिः ।
बभूवावस्थितस्तत्र कल्पवृक्षो महानिव ॥५॥
5. saṃraktanayanaḥ śrīmān vicacāla kṛtāñjaliḥ ,
babhūvāvasthitastatra kalpavṛkṣo mahāniva.
5. saṃrakta-nayanaḥ śrīmān vicacāla kṛta-añjaliḥ
babhūva avasthitaḥ tatra kalpavṛkṣaḥ mahān iva
5. śrīmān saṃraktanayanaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ vicacāla
tatra mahān kalpavṛkṣaḥ iva avasthitaḥ babhūva
5. With bloodshot eyes, the glorious one swayed, having made a reverent gesture. He then stood firm there, like a great wish-fulfilling tree (kalpavṛkṣa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • संरक्त-नयनः (saṁrakta-nayanaḥ) - with blood-red eyes, having red eyes
  • श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the glorious one (glorious, splendid, prosperous, venerable, fortunate)
  • विचचाल (vicacāla) - moved unsteadily, swayed (due to emotion) (swayed, tottered, moved unsteadily, moved away)
  • कृत-अञ्जलिः (kṛta-añjaliḥ) - having made the Añjali gesture, with folded hands (as a mark of respect)
  • बभूव (babhūva) - he stood (he became, he was, he stood)
  • अवस्थितः (avasthitaḥ) - standing (firmly) (standing, situated, firm, present)
  • तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
  • कल्पवृक्षः (kalpavṛkṣaḥ) - wish-fulfilling tree, Kalpavriksha (a mythical tree in Hindu mythology)
  • महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)
  • इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

संरक्त-नयनः (saṁrakta-nayanaḥ) - with blood-red eyes, having red eyes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃraktanayana
saṁraktanayana - having blood-red eyes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samrakta+nayana)
  • samrakta – blood-red, intensely reddened
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root rañj (to color, dye) with prefix sam-.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • nayana – eye, leading
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root nī (to lead).
    Root: nī (class 1)
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the glorious one (glorious, splendid, prosperous, venerable, fortunate)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, endowed with beauty/wealth/power
Formed with matup suffix indicating possession of śrī.
विचचाल (vicacāla) - moved unsteadily, swayed (due to emotion) (swayed, tottered, moved unsteadily, moved away)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vi-cal
Perfect active (lit).
Reduplicated perfect form of cal with vi prefix.
Prefix: vi
Root: cal (class 1)
कृत-अञ्जलिः (kṛta-añjaliḥ) - having made the Añjali gesture, with folded hands (as a mark of respect)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali
kṛtāñjali - having made the Añjali gesture
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • añjali – the gesture of folded hands, an offering made with cupped hands
    noun (masculine)
बभूव (babhūva) - he stood (he became, he was, he stood)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Perfect active (lit).
Reduplicated perfect form of bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
अवस्थितः (avasthitaḥ) - standing (firmly) (standing, situated, firm, present)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avasthita
avasthita - standing, situated, firm, present, established
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava-.
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the subject of babhūva.
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
कल्पवृक्षः (kalpavṛkṣaḥ) - wish-fulfilling tree, Kalpavriksha (a mythical tree in Hindu mythology)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpavṛkṣa
kalpavṛkṣa - wish-fulfilling tree, mythical tree granting all desires
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalpa+vṛkṣa)
  • kalpa – wish, intention, ritual rule, a vast cosmic period
    noun (masculine/neuter)
    Derived from root kḷp (to be well-ordered, arrange).
    Root: kḷp (class 1)
  • vṛkṣa – tree
    noun (masculine)
महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
Note: Agrees with kalpavṛkṣaḥ.
इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)