वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-33, verse-2

क्रुद्धं निःश्वसमानं तं प्रदीप्तमिव तेजसा ।
भ्रातुर्व्यसनसंतप्तं दृष्ट्वा दशरथात्मजम् ॥२॥

2. kruddhaṃ niḥśvasamānaṃ taṃ pradīptamiva tejasā ,
bhrāturvyasanasaṃtaptaṃ dṛṣṭvā daśarathātmajam.

2. kruddham niḥśvasamānam tam pradīptam iva tejasā
bhrātuḥ vyasanasaṃtaptam dṛṣṭvā daśarathātmajam

2. dṛṣṭvā tam daśarathātmajam kruddham niḥśvasamānam
pradīptam iva tejasā bhrātuḥ vyasanasaṃtaptam

2. And having seen him (Lakshmana), the son of Dasharatha (Daśarathātmaja), who was angry, sighing heavily, as if blazing with fiery energy (tejas), and tormented by his brother's (Rama's) misfortune.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - angry, enraged

• निःश्वसमानम् (niḥśvasamānam) - sighing, breathing heavily, hissing

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• प्रदीप्तम् (pradīptam) - blazing, glowing

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, with radiance, with fiery energy

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (Rama's) (of the brother)

• व्यसनसंतप्तम् (vyasanasaṁtaptam) - tormented by misfortune/distress

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• दशरथात्मजम् (daśarathātmajam) - Lakshmana, son of Dasharatha (son of Dasharatha)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

निःश्वसमानम् (niḥśvasamānam) - sighing, breathing heavily, hissing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasamāna

niḥśvasamāna - sighing, breathing heavily

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root śvas (to breathe) with prefix niḥ-

Prefix: niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

प्रदीप्तम् (pradīptam) - blazing, glowing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, shining, ignited

Past Passive Participle

From root dīp (to shine) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, with radiance, with fiery energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, fiery spirit

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (Rama's) (of the brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

व्यसनसंतप्तम् (vyasanasaṁtaptam) - tormented by misfortune/distress

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyasanasaṃtapta

vyasanasaṁtapta - tormented by calamity, distressed by misfortune

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyasana+saṃtapta)

• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, distress
  noun (neuter)
• saṃtapta – heated, tormented, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tap (to heat, torment) with prefix saṃ-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund formed from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दशरथात्मजम् (daśarathātmajam) - Lakshmana, son of Dasharatha (son of Dasharatha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśarathātmaja

daśarathātmaja - son of Dasharatha

Compound type : tatpurusha (daśaratha+ātmaja)

• daśaratha – Dasharatha (king, Rama's father)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, self-born
  noun (masculine)
  From ātman (self) + jā (born)