वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-14, verse-3

ततः स निनदं घोरं कृत्वा युद्धाय चाह्वयत् ।
परिवारैः परिवृतो नादैर्भिन्दन्निवाम्बरम् ॥३॥

3. tataḥ sa ninadaṃ ghoraṃ kṛtvā yuddhāya cāhvayat ,
parivāraiḥ parivṛto nādairbhindannivāmbaram.

3. tataḥ saḥ ninadam ghoram kṛtvā yuddhāya ca āhvayat
parivāraiḥ parivṛtaḥ nādaiḥ bhindan iva ambaram

3. tataḥ parivāraiḥ parivṛtaḥ saḥ ghoram ninadam kṛtvā
nādaiḥ ambaram iva bhindan ca yuddhāya āhvayat

3. Then, surrounded by his retinue, he (Sugriva) let out a terrible roar, as if splitting the sky with his sounds, and challenged (Vali) to battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• सः (saḥ) - Sugriva (he)

• निनदम् (ninadam) - a loud sound, a roar

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, to battle

• च (ca) - and

• आह्वयत् (āhvayat) - he challenged, he called out

• परिवारैः (parivāraiḥ) - by companions, by his retinue

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded

• नादैः (nādaiḥ) - by sounds, by roars

• भिन्दन् (bhindan) - splitting, tearing

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अम्बरम् (ambaram) - the sky

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'tad' with suffix -tas

सः (saḥ) - Sugriva (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निनदम् (ninadam) - a loud sound, a roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, noise, roar

From ni-nad (to sound)

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ- with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, to battle

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (from yudh-)

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आह्वयत् (āhvayat) - he challenged, he called out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of hve

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

परिवारैः (parivāraiḥ) - by companions, by his retinue

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parivāra

parivāra - retinue, attendants, companions

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pari-vṛ (to cover, surround)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

नादैः (nādaiḥ) - by sounds, by roars

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

From root nad- (to sound)

Root: nad (class 1)

भिन्दन् (bhindan) - splitting, tearing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhidant

bhidant - splitting, breaking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhid- (to split) + śatṛ suffix

Root: bhid (class 7)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अम्बरम् (ambaram) - the sky

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, cloth