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4,14

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-14, verse-2

विचार्य सर्वतो दृष्टिं कानने काननप्रियः ।
सुग्रीवो विपुलग्रीवः क्रोधमाहारयद्भृशम् ॥२॥
2. vicārya sarvato dṛṣṭiṃ kānane kānanapriyaḥ ,
sugrīvo vipulagrīvaḥ krodhamāhārayadbhṛśam.
2. vicārya sarvataḥ dṛṣṭim kānane kānanapriyaḥ
sugrīvaḥ vipulagrīvaḥ krodham āhārayat bhṛśam
2. kānanapriyaḥ vipulagrīvaḥ sugrīvaḥ sarvataḥ
kānane dṛṣṭim vicārya bhṛśam krodham āhārayat
2. The broad-necked (vipulagrīva) Sugriva, who was fond of forests (kānanapriya), cast his gaze all around the forest, and then intensely felt anger (krodha).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विचार्य (vicārya) - Having surveyed the area with his gaze. (having considered, having examined, having surveyed)
  • सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around, everywhere
  • दृष्टिम् (dṛṣṭim) - His gaze/eyes. (gaze, sight, view)
  • कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove
  • काननप्रियः (kānanapriyaḥ) - An epithet for Sugriva, highlighting his connection to the wilderness. (fond of forests, loving forests)
  • सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - The monkey king, ally of Rama. (Sugriva)
  • विपुलग्रीवः (vipulagrīvaḥ) - An epithet for Sugriva, describing his physique. (broad-necked, wide-necked)
  • क्रोधम् (krodham) - The anger Sugriva felt towards Vali. (anger, wrath)
  • आहारयत् (āhārayat) - He intensely felt or experienced anger. (he brought forth, he produced, he felt (lit. 'caused to take in'))
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - Indicating the intensity of Sugriva's anger. (greatly, intensely, exceedingly)

Words meanings and morphology

विचार्य (vicārya) - Having surveyed the area with his gaze. (having considered, having examined, having surveyed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Derived from root `√car` (to move) with prefix `vi` (apart) and `ā` (towards) and suffix `-ya`.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: √car (class 1)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around, everywhere
(indeclinable)
Derived from `sarva` (all) with the suffix `-tas`.
दृष्टिम् (dṛṣṭim) - His gaze/eyes. (gaze, sight, view)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi
dṛṣṭi - sight, view, gaze, eye
Derived from root `√dṛś` (to see) with suffix `-ti`.
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
Note: Object of the action 'surveyed'.
कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, garden
काननप्रियः (kānanapriyaḥ) - An epithet for Sugriva, highlighting his connection to the wilderness. (fond of forests, loving forests)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kānanapriya
kānanapriya - fond of forests, loving forests
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kānana+priya)
  • kānana – forest, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • priya – dear, beloved, fond of
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies Sugriva.
सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - The monkey king, ally of Rama. (Sugriva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugriva (a proper name), 'one with a beautiful neck'
विपुलग्रीवः (vipulagrīvaḥ) - An epithet for Sugriva, describing his physique. (broad-necked, wide-necked)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipulagrīva
vipulagrīva - broad-necked, wide-necked
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vipula+grīva)
  • vipula – broad, extensive, large
    adjective (masculine)
  • grīva – neck, nape
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies Sugriva.
क्रोधम् (krodham) - The anger Sugriva felt towards Vali. (anger, wrath)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, fury
Derived from root `√krudh` (to be angry).
Root: √krudh (class 4)
Note: Object of `āhārayat`.
आहारयत् (āhārayat) - He intensely felt or experienced anger. (he brought forth, he produced, he felt (lit. 'caused to take in'))
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √hṛ
Imperfect Active (causative)
3rd person singular Imperfect Active of the causative of `√hṛ` (to take) with prefix `ā`. (`ā-hārayat`). Causative means 'to cause to take/feel'.
Prefix: ā
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
Note: Causative form used in the sense of 'felt' or 'manifested'.
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - Indicating the intensity of Sugriva's anger. (greatly, intensely, exceedingly)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial Accusative
Used adverbially in the neuter accusative singular.
Note: Acts as an adverb.