वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-14, verse-2
विचार्य सर्वतो दृष्टिं कानने काननप्रियः ।
सुग्रीवो विपुलग्रीवः क्रोधमाहारयद्भृशम् ॥२॥
सुग्रीवो विपुलग्रीवः क्रोधमाहारयद्भृशम् ॥२॥
2. vicārya sarvato dṛṣṭiṃ kānane kānanapriyaḥ ,
sugrīvo vipulagrīvaḥ krodhamāhārayadbhṛśam.
sugrīvo vipulagrīvaḥ krodhamāhārayadbhṛśam.
2.
vicārya sarvataḥ dṛṣṭim kānane kānanapriyaḥ
sugrīvaḥ vipulagrīvaḥ krodham āhārayat bhṛśam
sugrīvaḥ vipulagrīvaḥ krodham āhārayat bhṛśam
2.
kānanapriyaḥ vipulagrīvaḥ sugrīvaḥ sarvataḥ
kānane dṛṣṭim vicārya bhṛśam krodham āhārayat
kānane dṛṣṭim vicārya bhṛśam krodham āhārayat
2.
The broad-necked (vipulagrīva) Sugriva, who was fond of forests (kānanapriya), cast his gaze all around the forest, and then intensely felt anger (krodha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विचार्य (vicārya) - Having surveyed the area with his gaze. (having considered, having examined, having surveyed)
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around, everywhere
- दृष्टिम् (dṛṣṭim) - His gaze/eyes. (gaze, sight, view)
- कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove
- काननप्रियः (kānanapriyaḥ) - An epithet for Sugriva, highlighting his connection to the wilderness. (fond of forests, loving forests)
- सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - The monkey king, ally of Rama. (Sugriva)
- विपुलग्रीवः (vipulagrīvaḥ) - An epithet for Sugriva, describing his physique. (broad-necked, wide-necked)
- क्रोधम् (krodham) - The anger Sugriva felt towards Vali. (anger, wrath)
- आहारयत् (āhārayat) - He intensely felt or experienced anger. (he brought forth, he produced, he felt (lit. 'caused to take in'))
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - Indicating the intensity of Sugriva's anger. (greatly, intensely, exceedingly)
Words meanings and morphology
विचार्य (vicārya) - Having surveyed the area with his gaze. (having considered, having examined, having surveyed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Derived from root `√car` (to move) with prefix `vi` (apart) and `ā` (towards) and suffix `-ya`.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: √car (class 1)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around, everywhere
(indeclinable)
Derived from `sarva` (all) with the suffix `-tas`.
दृष्टिम् (dṛṣṭim) - His gaze/eyes. (gaze, sight, view)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi
dṛṣṭi - sight, view, gaze, eye
Derived from root `√dṛś` (to see) with suffix `-ti`.
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
Note: Object of the action 'surveyed'.
कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, garden
काननप्रियः (kānanapriyaḥ) - An epithet for Sugriva, highlighting his connection to the wilderness. (fond of forests, loving forests)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kānanapriya
kānanapriya - fond of forests, loving forests
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kānana+priya)
- kānana – forest, grove
noun (neuter) - priya – dear, beloved, fond of
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies Sugriva.
सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - The monkey king, ally of Rama. (Sugriva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugriva (a proper name), 'one with a beautiful neck'
विपुलग्रीवः (vipulagrīvaḥ) - An epithet for Sugriva, describing his physique. (broad-necked, wide-necked)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipulagrīva
vipulagrīva - broad-necked, wide-necked
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vipula+grīva)
- vipula – broad, extensive, large
adjective (masculine) - grīva – neck, nape
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies Sugriva.
क्रोधम् (krodham) - The anger Sugriva felt towards Vali. (anger, wrath)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, fury
Derived from root `√krudh` (to be angry).
Root: √krudh (class 4)
Note: Object of `āhārayat`.
आहारयत् (āhārayat) - He intensely felt or experienced anger. (he brought forth, he produced, he felt (lit. 'caused to take in'))
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √hṛ
Imperfect Active (causative)
3rd person singular Imperfect Active of the causative of `√hṛ` (to take) with prefix `ā`. (`ā-hārayat`). Causative means 'to cause to take/feel'.
Prefix: ā
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
Note: Causative form used in the sense of 'felt' or 'manifested'.
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - Indicating the intensity of Sugriva's anger. (greatly, intensely, exceedingly)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial Accusative
Used adverbially in the neuter accusative singular.
Note: Acts as an adverb.