वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-14, verse-1

सर्वे ते त्वरितं गत्वा किष्किन्धां वालिपालिताम् ।
वृक्षैरात्मानमावृत्य व्यतिष्ठन् गहने वने ॥१॥

1. sarve te tvaritaṃ gatvā kiṣkindhāṃ vālipālitām ,
vṛkṣairātmānamāvṛtya vyatiṣṭhan gahane vane.

1. sarve te tvaritam gatvā kiṣkindhām vālipālitām
vṛkṣaiḥ ātmānam āvṛtya vyatiṣṭhan gahane vane

1. te sarve tvaritam vālipālitām kiṣkindhām gatvā
vṛkṣaiḥ ātmānam āvṛtya gahane vane vyatiṣṭhan

1. All of them, having quickly gone to Kishkindha, which was protected by Vali, concealed themselves among the trees and remained in the dense forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - All the members of the group (Rama, Lakshmana, Sugriva, and the monkeys). (all, everyone)

• ते (te) - Rama, Lakshmana, Sugriva, and the monkeys. (they)

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded

• किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - The capital city of the monkey kingdom. (Kishkindha)

• वालिपालिताम् (vālipālitām) - Referring to Kishkindha being under Vali's rule. (protected by Vali)

• वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - Using trees for cover. (by trees, with trees)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - Themselves (Rama, Lakshmana, Sugriva, and the monkeys). (oneself, themselves)

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having concealed, having surrounded

• व्यतिष्ठन् (vyatiṣṭhan) - they stood, they remained, they positioned themselves

• गहने (gahane) - Describing the forest. (in the dense, in the impenetrable)

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - All the members of the group (Rama, Lakshmana, Sugriva, and the monkeys). (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

ते (te) - Rama, Lakshmana, Sugriva, and the monkeys. (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle / Adverbial Accusative

Derived from root `√tvar` (to hasten) with suffix `-ita`. Used here adverbially.

Root: √tvar (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adverb.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root `√gam` (to go) with suffix `-tvā`.

Root: √gam (class 1)

किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - The capital city of the monkey kingdom. (Kishkindha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kishkindha (a proper name, name of the monkey kingdom's capital)

वालिपालिताम् (vālipālitām) - Referring to Kishkindha being under Vali's rule. (protected by Vali)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vālipālita

vālipālita - protected by Vali

Compound

Compound `Vāli` (proper noun) + `pālita` (protected, Past Passive Participle of `√pā`).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāli+pālita)

• vāli – Vali (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pālita – protected, guarded, ruled
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `√pā` (to protect, rule) with suffix `-ita`.
  Root: √pā (class 2)

वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - Using trees for cover. (by trees, with trees)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - Themselves (Rama, Lakshmana, Sugriva, and the monkeys). (oneself, themselves)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit

Note: Reflexive pronoun, refers to the subject in a general sense.

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having concealed, having surrounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root `√vṛ` (to cover) with prefix `ā` and suffix `-ya`.

Prefix: ā

Root: √vṛ (class 5)

व्यतिष्ठन् (vyatiṣṭhan) - they stood, they remained, they positioned themselves

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √sthā

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural Imperfect Active of `√sthā` (to stand) with prefix `vi` and `ati`. (`vi-ati-a-sthā-an`).

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: Root `sthā` takes `tiṣṭh` in present/imperfect stems.

गहने (gahane) - Describing the forest. (in the dense, in the impenetrable)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gahana

gahana - dense, deep, impenetrable, thicket

Note: Qualifies `vane`.

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove