वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-14, verse-21

ततः स जीमूतगणप्रणादो नादं व्यमुञ्चत्त्वरया प्रतीतः ।
सूर्यात्मजः शौर्यविवृद्धतेजाः सरित्पतिर्वानिलचञ्चलोर्मिः ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ sa jīmūtagaṇapraṇādo nādaṃ vyamuñcattvarayā pratītaḥ ,
sūryātmajaḥ śauryavivṛddhatejāḥ saritpatirvānilacañcalormiḥ.

21. tataḥ saḥ jīmūtaganapraṇādaḥ
nādam vyamuñcat tvarayā pratītaḥ
sūryātmajaḥ śauryavivṛddhatejāḥ
saritpatiḥ vā anilacañcalaūrmiḥ

21. tataḥ saḥ sūryātmajaḥ jīmūtaganapraṇādaḥ
pratītaḥ śauryavivṛddhatejāḥ
tvarayā nādam vyamuñcat
saritpatiḥ vā anilacañcalaūrmiḥ

21. Then, the son of Sūrya, whose roar was like the rumble of a cloud formation, confident and with his valor-enhanced splendor, quickly let out a cry, like the lord of rivers (the ocean) with waves made restless by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• जीमूतगनप्रणादः (jīmūtaganapraṇādaḥ) - whose roar is like a multitude of clouds, having the sound of a cloud formation

• नादम् (nādam) - a roar, a sound

• व्यमुञ्चत् (vyamuñcat) - he emitted, he released, he let out

• त्वरया (tvarayā) - quickly, with speed, in a hurry

• प्रतीतः (pratītaḥ) - confident, pleased, satisfied, convinced

• सूर्यात्मजः (sūryātmajaḥ) - son of Sūrya (the sun god)

• शौर्यविवृद्धतेजाः (śauryavivṛddhatejāḥ) - whose splendor is increased by valor, valor-enhanced splendor

• सरित्पतिः (saritpatiḥ) - lord of rivers, ocean

• वा (vā) - like, as (used in simile in some poetic contexts) (or, either...or)

• अनिलचञ्चलऊर्मिः (anilacañcalaūrmiḥ) - whose waves are restless due to the wind, having wind-agitated waves

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जीमूतगनप्रणादः (jīmūtaganapraṇādaḥ) - whose roar is like a multitude of clouds, having the sound of a cloud formation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīmūtaganapraṇāda

jīmūtaganapraṇāda - having the roar of a cloud formation

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jīmūta+gaṇa+praṇāda)

• jīmūta – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, group, collection
  noun (masculine)
• praṇāda – roar, loud sound, clamor
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nad (to sound) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nad (class 1)

नादम् (nādam) - a roar, a sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

Derived from root nad (to sound)

Root: nad (class 1)

व्यमुञ्चत् (vyamuñcat) - he emitted, he released, he let out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of muc

Root with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

त्वरया (tvarayā) - quickly, with speed, in a hurry

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - haste, speed, quickness

Derived from root tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

प्रतीतः (pratītaḥ) - confident, pleased, satisfied, convinced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīta

pratīta - believed, known, understood, confident

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

सूर्यात्मजः (sūryātmajaḥ) - son of Sūrya (the sun god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūryātmaja

sūryātmaja - son of the sun (e.g., Karṇa, Sugrīva)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sūrya+ātmaja)

• sūrya – sun, sun god
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Compound 'ātman-ja' (born from self)

शौर्यविवृद्धतेजाः (śauryavivṛddhatejāḥ) - whose splendor is increased by valor, valor-enhanced splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śauryavivṛddhatejas

śauryavivṛddhatejas - whose brilliance is increased by heroism

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śaurya+vivṛddha+tejas)

• śaurya – valor, heroism, bravery
  noun (neuter)
• vivṛddha – increased, grown, mighty
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, fiery spirit
  noun (neuter)

सरित्पतिः (saritpatiḥ) - lord of rivers, ocean

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saritpati

saritpati - lord of rivers, ocean

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarit+pati)

• sarit – river
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

वा (vā) - like, as (used in simile in some poetic contexts) (or, either...or)

(indeclinable)

अनिलचञ्चलऊर्मिः (anilacañcalaūrmiḥ) - whose waves are restless due to the wind, having wind-agitated waves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anilacañcalaūrmi

anilacañcalaūrmi - having waves agitated by the wind

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (anila+cañcala+ūrmi)

• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• cañcala – restless, wavering, agitated, unsteady
  adjective
• ūrmi – wave, surge, billow
  noun (masculine)