वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-53, verse-4

अश्रुपूर्णमुखीं दीनां शोकभारावपीडिताम् ।
वायुवेगैरिवाक्रान्तां मज्जन्तीं नावमर्णवे ॥४॥

4. aśrupūrṇamukhīṃ dīnāṃ śokabhārāvapīḍitām ,
vāyuvegairivākrāntāṃ majjantīṃ nāvamarṇave.

4. aśrupūrṇamukhīm dīnām śokabhārāvapīḍitām
vāyuvegaiḥ iva ākrāntām majjantīm nāvam arṇave

4. aśrupūrṇamukhīm dīnām śokabhārāvapīḍitām iva
arṇave vāyuvegaiḥ ākrāntām majjantīm nāvam

4. With her face full of tears, utterly miserable and oppressed by the heavy burden of sorrow, she was like a boat sinking in the ocean, overwhelmed by the strong gales.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्रुपूर्णमुखीम् (aśrupūrṇamukhīm) - Sita, whose face was full of tears (with a face full of tears)

• दीनाम् (dīnām) - Sita, who was miserable (miserable, distressed, sad)

• शोकभारावपीडिताम् (śokabhārāvapīḍitām) - Sita, who was crushed by the weight of her grief (oppressed by the burden of sorrow)

• वायुवेगैः (vāyuvegaiḥ) - by the strong gales of wind (by the forces of wind, by strong winds)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• आक्रान्ताम् (ākrāntām) - overwhelmed (by the winds) (overcome, seized, attacked)

• मज्जन्तीम् (majjantīm) - sinking (in the ocean) (sinking, drowning, submerging)

• नावम् (nāvam) - a boat (boat, ship)

• अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्रुपूर्णमुखीम् (aśrupūrṇamukhīm) - Sita, whose face was full of tears (with a face full of tears)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśrupūrṇamukhī

aśrupūrṇamukhī - one whose face is full of tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+pūrṇa+mukha)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, filled, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

दीनाम् (dīnām) - Sita, who was miserable (miserable, distressed, sad)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, distressed, sad, wretched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dī (to decay, to be miserable)

Root: dī (class 4)

शोकभारावपीडिताम् (śokabhārāvapīḍitām) - Sita, who was crushed by the weight of her grief (oppressed by the burden of sorrow)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śokabhārāvapīḍita

śokabhārāvapīḍita - oppressed/crushed by the burden of sorrow

Past Passive Participle

Compound noun (tatpurusha) + P.P.P. from ava-pīḍ

Compound type : tatpurusha (śokabhāra+avapīḍita)

• śokabhāra – burden of sorrow, weight of grief
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of śoka (sorrow) and bhāra (burden)
• avapīḍita – oppressed, afflicted, crushed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pīḍ (to oppress, to pain) with upasarga ava-
  Prefix: ava
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

वायुवेगैः (vāyuvegaiḥ) - by the strong gales of wind (by the forces of wind, by strong winds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāyuvega

vāyuvega - force of wind, speed of wind

Compound of vāyu (wind) and vega (force, speed)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyu+vega)

• vāyu – wind, air, vital breath
  noun (masculine)
• vega – force, speed, impulse, current
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vij (to tremble, to move quickly)
  Root: vij (class 6)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

आक्रान्ताम् (ākrāntām) - overwhelmed (by the winds) (overcome, seized, attacked)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ākrānta

ākrānta - overcome, attacked, seized, overwhelmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram (to step, to go) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

मज्जन्तीम् (majjantīm) - sinking (in the ocean) (sinking, drowning, submerging)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of majjat

majjat - sinking, drowning, submerging

Present Active Participle

Derived from root majj (to sink, to drown)

Root: majj (class 6)

नावम् (nāvam) - a boat (boat, ship)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship, vessel

अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea, waves