वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-53, verse-12

दीर्घिकाः पुष्करिण्यश्च नानापुष्पसमावृताः ।
रावणो दर्शयामास सीतां शोकपरायणाम् ॥१२॥

12. dīrghikāḥ puṣkariṇyaśca nānāpuṣpasamāvṛtāḥ ,
rāvaṇo darśayāmāsa sītāṃ śokaparāyaṇām.

12. dīrghikāḥ puṣkariṇyaḥ ca nānāpuṣpasamāvṛtāḥ
rāvaṇaḥ darśayāmāsa sītām śokaparāyaṇām

12. rāvaṇaḥ śokaparāyaṇām sītām dīrghikāḥ ca
puṣkariṇyaḥ ca nānāpuṣpasamāvṛtāḥ darśayāmāsa

12. Ravana showed the grief-stricken Sita long ponds and lotus ponds, which were covered with various flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्घिकाः (dīrghikāḥ) - long ponds (long ponds, reservoirs)

• पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - lotus ponds (lotus ponds, lakes, ponds)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नानापुष्पसमावृताः (nānāpuṣpasamāvṛtāḥ) - covered with various flowers

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana, the king of Lanka (Ravana (proper noun))

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - showed (he showed, he caused to see)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (Sita (proper noun))

• शोकपरायणाम् (śokaparāyaṇām) - grief-stricken (devoted to grief, immersed in sorrow, grief-stricken)

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्घिकाः (dīrghikāḥ) - long ponds (long ponds, reservoirs)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dīrghikā

dīrghikā - long pond, reservoir, a long and narrow tank

From dīrgha (long) + -ka (suffix) + -ī (feminine suffix)

पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - lotus ponds (lotus ponds, lakes, ponds)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of puṣkariṇī

puṣkariṇī - lotus pond, lake, a pool where lotuses grow

From puṣkara (lotus) + -in (possessive suffix) + -ī (feminine suffix)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नानापुष्पसमावृताः (nānāpuṣpasamāvṛtāḥ) - covered with various flowers

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nānāpuṣpasamāvṛta

nānāpuṣpasamāvṛta - covered with various flowers

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+puṣpa+samāvṛta)

• nānā – various, manifold, diverse
  indeclinable
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• samāvṛta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam + ā + √vṛ (to cover)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Matches dīrghikāḥ and puṣkariṇyaḥ

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana, the king of Lanka (Ravana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (proper name)

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - showed (he showed, he caused to see)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of darśayāmāsa

Perfect (Lit)

Periphrastic perfect of the causative stem darśaya- of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (Sita (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper name)

Note: Object of `darśayāmāsa`

शोकपरायणाम् (śokaparāyaṇām) - grief-stricken (devoted to grief, immersed in sorrow, grief-stricken)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śokaparāyaṇa

śokaparāyaṇa - devoted to grief, immersed in sorrow, grief-stricken

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+parāyaṇa)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From √śuc (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• parāyaṇa – chief object, ultimate end, devoted to, intent on
  noun (neuter)
  From para (supreme/other) + ayana (going/path)

Note: Qualifies sītām