वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-42, verse-14

संप्राप्तकालमाज्ञाय चकार च ततः स्वरम् ।
सदृशं राघवस्यैव हा सीते लक्ष्मणेति च ॥१४॥

14. saṃprāptakālamājñāya cakāra ca tataḥ svaram ,
sadṛśaṃ rāghavasyaiva hā sīte lakṣmaṇeti ca.

14. samprāpta-kālam ājñāya cakāra ca tataḥ svaram |
sadṛśam rāghavasya eva hā sīte lakṣmaṇa iti ca

14. tataḥ saḥ samprāpta-kālam ājñāya rāghavasya eva
sadṛśam svaram cakāra ca hā sīte lakṣmaṇa iti ca

14. Realizing the opportune moment had arrived, he then emitted a cry exactly like Rama's, saying, "Oh Sita! Oh Lakshmana!"

Words meanings summery:

• सम्प्राप्त-कालम् (samprāpta-kālam) - the opportune moment (the appropriate time arrived, opportune moment)

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - realizing (having known, having understood, having realized)

• चकार (cakāra) - he emitted (a cry) (he made, he did)

• च (ca) - and (connects actions) (and, also)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• स्वरम् (svaram) - a cry (sound) (sound, voice, tone)

• सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - exactly like (similar, like, resembling)

• राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rama (of Rama, of a descendant of Raghu)

• एव (eva) - exactly (just, only, indeed)

• हा (hā) - Oh! (alas, oh)

• सीते (sīte) - O Sita!

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana!

• इति (iti) - (marking direct speech) (thus, so, (marks direct speech))

• च (ca) - and (indicates the end of the quote or additional effect) (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

सम्प्राप्त-कालम् (samprāpta-kālam) - the opportune moment (the appropriate time arrived, opportune moment)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samprāptakāla

samprāptakāla - having arrived at the proper time, opportune time

Compound of samprāpta (arrived) and kāla (time)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (samprāpta+kāla)

• samprāpta – obtained, arrived at, reached
  participle (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root āp with upasargas sam + pra
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'ājñāya'.

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - realizing (having known, having understood, having realized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root jñā (to know) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

चकार (cakāra) - he emitted (a cry) (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect, 3rd person singular active

Reduplicated perfect form of root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Takes 'svaram' as its object.

च (ca) - and (connects actions) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Postpositive conjunction.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from tad.

स्वरम् (svaram) - a cry (sound) (sound, voice, tone)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svara

svara - sound, voice, tone, accent

From root svṛ (to sound)

Root: svṛ (class 1)

सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - exactly like (similar, like, resembling)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, resembling, suitable

Compound: sa (with) + dṛśa (seeing, appearing).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dṛśa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dṛśa – seeing, appearance, look
  adjective/noun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  From root dṛś 'to see'
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'svaram'.

राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rama (of Rama, of a descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name of Rama

From Raghu (name) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

Note: Possessive, 'like Rama's (sound)'.

एव (eva) - exactly (just, only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

हा (hā) - Oh! (alas, oh)

(indeclinable)

सीते (sīte) - O Sita!

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sīta

sīta - Sita (name of Rama's wife)

From sīta (furrow), referring to her origin from a furrow.

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

From lakṣman (mark, sign) + a (suffix).

इति (iti) - (marking direct speech) (thus, so, (marks direct speech))

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (indicates the end of the quote or additional effect) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Postpositive conjunction.