वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-42, verse-19

लक्ष्मणश्च महाबाहुः कामवस्थां गमिष्यति ।
इति संचिन्त्य धर्मात्मा रामो हृष्टतनूरुहः ॥१९॥

19. lakṣmaṇaśca mahābāhuḥ kāmavasthāṃ gamiṣyati ,
iti saṃcintya dharmātmā rāmo hṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ.

19. lakṣmaṇaḥ ca mahābāhuḥ kām avasthām gamiṣyati
iti saṃcintya dharmātmā rāmaḥ hṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ

19. mahābāhuḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ ca kām avasthām gamiṣyati
iti saṃcintya dharmātmā rāmaḥ hṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ

19. 'And what state will the mighty-armed Lakṣmaṇa reach?' — having thus pondered, Rāma, whose very nature (dharma) was righteousness, stood with the hairs on his body bristling.

Words meanings summery:

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

• काम् (kām) - which, what

• अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition

• गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go, will reach

• इति (iti) - marks quoted thought (thus, so)

• संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having pondered, having thought deeply

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous, whose nature is righteousness

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• हृष्टतनूरुहः (hṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ) - with bristling hairs on the body, horripilated

Words meanings and morphology

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's brother)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

काम् (kām) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation

गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go, will reach

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future (Lṛṭ) form

Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

इति (iti) - marks quoted thought (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having pondered, having thought deeply

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root cint (to think) with upasarga sam- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: cit (class 10)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous, whose nature is righteousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, whose nature (dharma) is righteousness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the hero of Rāmāyaṇa)

हृष्टतनूरुहः (hṛṣṭatanūruhaḥ) - with bristling hairs on the body, horripilated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭatanūruha

hṛṣṭatanūruha - with bristling hairs on the body, horripilated

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+tanu+ruha)

• hṛṣṭa – bristling, excited, thrilled (past passive participle)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to bristle, thrill).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• tanu – body, limb
  noun (feminine)
• ruha – growing, hair (from root ruh)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root ruh (to grow).
  Root: ruh (class 1)