वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-42, verse-9

अथावतस्थे सुश्रान्तश्छायामाश्रित्य शाद्वले ।
मृगैः परिवृतो वन्यैरदूरात् प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥९॥

9. athāvatasthe suśrāntaśchāyāmāśritya śādvale ,
mṛgaiḥ parivṛto vanyairadūrāt pratyadṛśyata.

9. atha avatasthé suśrāntaḥ chāyām āśritya śādvale
mṛgaiḥ parivṛtaḥ vanyaiḥ adūrāt pratyadṛśyata

9. suśrāntaḥ atha śādvale chāyām āśritya avatasthé
vanyaiḥ mṛgaiḥ parivṛtaḥ adūrāt pratyadṛśyata

9. Then, very tired, he rested in the shade on a grassy spot. Surrounded by wild deer, he was seen at a short distance.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (indicating sequence) (then, now, moreover)

• अवतस्थ्é (avatasthé) - he rested (he rested, he stood, he remained)

• सुश्रान्तः (suśrāntaḥ) - very tired (very tired, greatly fatigued)

• छायाम् (chāyām) - shade (shade, shadow, reflection)

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having taken shelter of (having resorted to, having taken shelter of, relying on)

• शाद्वले (śādvale) - on a grassy spot (on a grassy spot, in a meadow)

• मृगैः (mṛgaiḥ) - by deer (by deer, with deer, by animals)

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

• वन्यैः (vanyaiḥ) - by wild (deer) (by wild, by forest-dwelling (animals))

• अदूरात् (adūrāt) - at a short distance (from a short distance, not far, nearby)

• प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - he was seen (he was seen, he appeared, he became visible)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (indicating sequence) (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अवतस्थ्é (avatasthé) - he rested (he rested, he stood, he remained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of avasthā

Imperfect, Middle Voice

3rd person singular, Imperfect (Laṅ), Middle Voice (Ātmanepada) of ava-√sthā

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

सुश्रान्तः (suśrāntaḥ) - very tired (very tired, greatly fatigued)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśrānta

suśrānta - very tired, greatly wearied

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (well/very) and 'śrānta' (tired), past passive participle of √śram

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+śrānta)

• su – well, good, very
  indeclinable
• śrānta – tired, weary, exhausted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from √śram (to be tired)
  Root: śram (class 4)

छायाम् (chāyām) - shade (shade, shadow, reflection)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of chāyā

chāyā - shade, shadow, lustre

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having taken shelter of (having resorted to, having taken shelter of, relying on)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Gerund of ā-√śri (to resort to, to depend on)

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

शाद्वले (śādvale) - on a grassy spot (on a grassy spot, in a meadow)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śādvala

śādvala - grassy, a grassy spot, meadow

मृगैः (mṛgaiḥ) - by deer (by deer, with deer, by animals)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, animal

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from pari-√vṛ (to surround)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वन्यैः (vanyaiḥ) - by wild (deer) (by wild, by forest-dwelling (animals))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vanya

vanya - wild, forest-born, pertaining to the forest

अदूरात् (adūrāt) - at a short distance (from a short distance, not far, nearby)

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'a' (not) and 'dūra' (far)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+dūra)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• dūra – far, distant
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Ablative case used adverbially

प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - he was seen (he was seen, he appeared, he became visible)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of pratidṛś

Imperfect, Passive Voice

3rd person singular, Imperfect (Laṅ), Passive Voice of prati-√dṛś

Prefix: prati

Root: dṛś (class 1)