वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-42, verse-18

हा सीते लक्ष्मणेत्येवमाक्रुश्य तु महास्वरम् ।
ममार राक्षसः सो ऽयं श्रुत्वा सीता कथं भवेत् ॥१८॥

18. hā sīte lakṣmaṇetyevamākruśya tu mahāsvaram ,
mamāra rākṣasaḥ so'yaṃ śrutvā sītā kathaṃ bhavet.

18. hā sīte lakṣmaṇa iti evam ākruśya tu mahāsvaram
mamāra rākṣasaḥ saḥ ayam śrutvā sīṭā katham bhavet

18. hā sīte lakṣmaṇa iti evam mahāsvaram ākruśya tu
saḥ ayam rākṣasaḥ mamāra sīṭā śrutvā katham bhavet

18. 'Ah, Sītā! Lakṣmaṇa!'—having cried out loudly in this manner, that demon died. (Rāma thinks:) 'Having heard this cry, what will become of Sītā?'

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - ah!, alas!, oh!

• सीते (sīte) - O Sītā!

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa!

• इति (iti) - marks quoted speech (thus, so)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• आक्रुश्य (ākruśya) - having cried out, having screamed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• महास्वरम् (mahāsvaram) - with a loud sound, having a great voice

• ममार (mamāra) - died

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, evil spirit

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

• सीटा (sīṭā) - Sītā

• कथम् (katham) - how?, why?

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, will become

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - ah!, alas!, oh!

(indeclinable)

सीते (sīte) - O Sītā!

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sīṭā

sīṭā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's brother)

इति (iti) - marks quoted speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

आक्रुश्य (ākruśya) - having cried out, having screamed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root kruś (to cry, shout) with upasarga ā- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: kruś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

महास्वरम् (mahāsvaram) - with a loud sound, having a great voice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsvara

mahāsvara - loud sound, great voice

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+svara)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svṛ (class 1)

ममार (mamāra) - died

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of mṛ

Perfect (Lit) form

Reduplicated perfect form of root mṛ.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, evil spirit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

सीटा (sīṭā) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sīṭā

sīṭā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)

कथम् (katham) - how?, why?

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Optative (Vidhi-liṅ) form

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice of root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)