वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-42, verse-6
शङ्कितं तु समुद्भ्रान्तमुत्पतन्तमिवाम्बरे ।
दश्यमानमदृश्यं च नवोद्देशेषु केषु चित् ॥६॥
दश्यमानमदृश्यं च नवोद्देशेषु केषु चित् ॥६॥
6. śaṅkitaṃ tu samudbhrāntamutpatantamivāmbare ,
daśyamānamadṛśyaṃ ca navoddeśeṣu keṣu cit.
daśyamānamadṛśyaṃ ca navoddeśeṣu keṣu cit.
6.
śaṅkitam tu samudbhrāntam utpatantam iva ambare
daśyamānam adṛśyam ca navoddeśeṣu keṣu cit
daśyamānam adṛśyam ca navoddeśeṣu keṣu cit
6.
tu śaṅkitam samudbhrāntam ambare iva utpatantam
ca navoddeśeṣu keṣu cit daśyamānam adṛśyam
ca navoddeśeṣu keṣu cit daśyamānam adṛśyam
6.
But (the deer appeared) apprehensive and utterly bewildered, as if leaping into the air, being seen and (then) unseen in certain new places.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शङ्कितम् (śaṅkitam) - apprehensive (referring to the deer) (apprehensive, fearful, doubted)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
- समुद्भ्रान्तम् (samudbhrāntam) - utterly bewildered (referring to the deer) (bewildered, utterly confused, agitated)
- उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - leaping up (referring to the deer) (leaping up, flying up)
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the air
- दश्यमानम् (daśyamānam) - being visible (referring to the deer) (being seen, visible)
- अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible (referring to the deer) (invisible, unseen)
- च (ca) - and, also
- नवोद्देशेषु (navoddeśeṣu) - in new places/directions/regions
- केषु (keṣu) - in some (new places) (in which (masculine plural))
- चित् (cit) - particle, combined with 'keṣu' to mean 'in some' (particle used to make indefinite pronouns/adverbs, 'even', 'also')
Words meanings and morphology
शङ्कितम् (śaṅkitam) - apprehensive (referring to the deer) (apprehensive, fearful, doubted)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkita
śaṅkita - doubted, feared, apprehensive, suspicious
Past Passive Participle
From root śaṅk (to doubt, fear) + kta
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
समुद्भ्रान्तम् (samudbhrāntam) - utterly bewildered (referring to the deer) (bewildered, utterly confused, agitated)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samudbhrānta
samudbhrānta - utterly bewildered, agitated, distracted
Past Passive Participle
From sam (prefix) + ud (prefix) + bhram (root, to wander, be confused) + kta
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: bhram (class 1)
उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - leaping up (referring to the deer) (leaping up, flying up)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of utpatat
utpatat - leaping up, flying up
Present Active Participle
From ut (prefix) + pat (root, to fall, to fly) + śatṛ
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the air
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, cloth, garment
दश्यमानम् (daśyamānam) - being visible (referring to the deer) (being seen, visible)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of daśyamāna
daśyamāna - being seen, visible
Present Passive Participle
From root dṛś (to see) + yam (passive infix) + śānac (present passive participle suffix)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible (referring to the deer) (invisible, unseen)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adṛśya
adṛśya - invisible, unseen, imperceptible
Gerundive/Passive Participle
From a (negative prefix) + dṛśya (from root dṛś + yat or ṇyaT suffix)
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dṛśya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - dṛśya – visible, to be seen
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
From root dṛś (to see) + yat or ṇyaT (gerundive suffix)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नवोद्देशेषु (navoddeśeṣu) - in new places/directions/regions
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of navoddeśa
navoddeśa - new place, new direction, new region
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (nava+uddeśa)
- nava – new, fresh
adjective - uddeśa – direction, place, region, indication
noun (masculine)
From ud (prefix) + diś (root, to point) + ghaÑ
Prefix: ud
Root: diś (class 6)
केषु (keṣu) - in some (new places) (in which (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - what, which, who
Locative plural masculine of kim.
चित् (cit) - particle, combined with 'keṣu' to mean 'in some' (particle used to make indefinite pronouns/adverbs, 'even', 'also')
(indeclinable)