वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-42, verse-17

तं दृष्ट्वा पतितं भूमौ राक्षसं घोरदर्शनम् ।
जगाम मनसा सीतां लक्ष्मणस्य वचः स्मरन् ॥१७॥

17. taṃ dṛṣṭvā patitaṃ bhūmau rākṣasaṃ ghoradarśanam ,
jagāma manasā sītāṃ lakṣmaṇasya vacaḥ smaran.

17. tam dṛṣṭvā patitam bhūmau rākṣasam ghoradarśanam
jagāma manasā sīṭām lakṣmaṇasya vacaḥ smaran

17. tam ghoradarśanam rākṣasam bhūmau patitam dṛṣṭvā
lakṣmaṇasya vacaḥ smaran manasā sīṭām jagāma

17. Seeing that horrifying demon fallen on the ground, Rāma's mind turned to Sītā, remembering Lakṣmaṇa's words.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that demon (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having looked

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen on the ground (fallen, descended)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon, evil spirit

• घोरदर्शनम् (ghoradarśanam) - terrifying to behold, of dreadful appearance

• जगाम (jagāma) - went in his mind (went, proceeded)

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• सीटाम् (sīṭām) - Sītā

• लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakṣmaṇa

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering, thinking of

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that demon (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having looked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen on the ground (fallen, descended)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with suffix -ta.

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon, evil spirit

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

घोरदर्शनम् (ghoradarśanam) - terrifying to behold, of dreadful appearance

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghoradarśana

ghoradarśana - terrifying to behold, of dreadful appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+darśana)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce, horrifying
  adjective
• darśana – seeing, sight, appearance, view
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  Derived from root dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - went in his mind (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect (Lit) form

Reduplicated perfect form of root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

Root: man (class 4)

सीटाम् (sīṭām) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sīṭā

sīṭā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)

लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's brother)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering, thinking of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smarat

smarat - remembering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root smṛ (to remember) with suffix -at.

Root: smṛ (class 1)