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3,39

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-39, verse-4

शत्रवस्तव सुव्यक्तं हीनवीर्या निशाचर ।
इच्छन्ति त्वां विनश्यन्तमुपरुद्धं बलीयसा ॥४॥
4. śatravastava suvyaktaṃ hīnavīryā niśācara ,
icchanti tvāṃ vinaśyantamuparuddhaṃ balīyasā.
4. śatravaḥ tava suvyaktam hīnavīryā niśācara
icchanti tvām vinaśyantam uparuddham balīyasā
4. niśācara suvyaktam tava hīnavīryāḥ śatravaḥ
balīyasā uparuddham vinaśyantam tvām icchanti
4. O night-wanderer, it is very clear that your weakened enemies desire your destruction, wishing you to be overwhelmed by a stronger opponent.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • सुव्यक्तम् (suvyaktam) - very clearly, manifestly, distinctly
  • हीनवीर्या (hīnavīryā) - of weakened valor, feeble, powerless
  • निशाचर (niśācara) - O night-wanderer, O demon
  • इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they desire, they wish
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • विनश्यन्तम् (vinaśyantam) - perishing, being destroyed
  • उपरुद्धम् (uparuddham) - obstructed, besieged, attacked, overwhelmed
  • बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by a stronger one

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सुव्यक्तम् (suvyaktam) - very clearly, manifestly, distinctly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+vyakta)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • vyakta – manifest, clear, evident
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root añj (to anoint, reveal) with upasarga vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Used adverbially here
हीनवीर्या (hīnavīryā) - of weakened valor, feeble, powerless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hīnavīrya
hīnavīrya - deprived of strength/valor, feeble, powerless
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hīna+vīrya)
  • hīna – left, abandoned, devoid of, inferior
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root hā (to abandon, forsake)
    Root: hā (class 3)
  • vīrya – valor, strength, power
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'śatravaḥ'
निशाचर (niśācara) - O night-wanderer, O demon
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of niśācara
niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, goblin
Compound type : tatpurusha (niśā+cara)
  • niśā – night
    noun (feminine)
  • cara – moving, going, wanderer
    noun (masculine)
    From root car (to move)
    Root: car (class 1)
इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they desire, they wish
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
विनश्यन्तम् (vinaśyantam) - perishing, being destroyed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vinaśyat
vinaśyat - perishing, being destroyed
Present Active Participle
From root naś (to perish) with upasarga vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'tvām'
उपरुद्धम् (uparuddham) - obstructed, besieged, attacked, overwhelmed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uparuddha
uparuddha - obstructed, besieged, attacked, overwhelmed
Past Passive Participle
From root rudh (to obstruct, hinder) with upasarga upa- (near, towards)
Prefix: upa
Root: rudh (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'tvām'
बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by a stronger one
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of balīyas
balīyas - stronger, more powerful
Comparative form of bala (strength)