वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-39, verse-11

राज्यं पालयितुं शक्यं न तीक्ष्णेन निशाचर ।
न चापि प्रतिकूलेन नाविनीतेन राक्षस ॥११॥

11. rājyaṃ pālayituṃ śakyaṃ na tīkṣṇena niśācara ,
na cāpi pratikūlena nāvinītena rākṣasa.

11. rājyam pālayitum śakyam na tīkṣṇena niśācara
na ca api pratikūlena na avinītena rākṣasa

11. niśācara rājyam tīkṣṇena na pālayitum śakyam
ca api rākṣasa pratikūlena na avinītena na

11. O night-stalker, a kingdom cannot be ruled by a cruel person, nor, O Rākṣasa, by one who is hostile or undisciplined.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, kingship, realm

• पालयितुम् (pālayitum) - to rule, to protect, to govern

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable, able

• न (na) - not

• तीक्ष्णेन (tīkṣṇena) - by a harsh, cruel, sharp (person)

• निशाचर (niśācara) - O night-wanderer, O demon

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even, also

• प्रतिकूलेन (pratikūlena) - by an adverse, hostile (person)

• न (na) - not

• अविनीतेन (avinītena) - by an undisciplined, ill-behaved (person)

• राक्षस (rākṣasa) - O Rākṣasa, O demon

Words meanings and morphology

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, kingship, realm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, kingship

पालयितुम् (pālayitum) - to rule, to protect, to govern

(verb)

infinitive of pālayitum

infinitive

Root: pāl (class 10)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable, able

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable of, able to be done

Gerundive

Root: śak (class 5)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तीक्ष्णेन (tīkṣṇena) - by a harsh, cruel, sharp (person)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, harsh, cruel

निशाचर (niśācara) - O night-wanderer, O demon

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, Rākṣasa

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

प्रतिकूलेन (pratikūlena) - by an adverse, hostile (person)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pratikūla

pratikūla - adverse, hostile, contrary, disagreeable

Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+kūla)

• prati – against, towards, in return
  indeclinable
• kūla – bank, shore, side; adverse, hostile
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अविनीतेन (avinītena) - by an undisciplined, ill-behaved (person)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of avinīta

avinīta - undisciplined, ill-behaved, uneducated

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vinīta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vinīta – disciplined, humble, well-trained
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root nī with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nī (class 1)

राक्षस (rākṣasa) - O Rākṣasa, O demon

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, Rākṣasa