वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-26, verse-7
त्रिशिराश्च रथेनैव वाजियुक्तेन भास्वता ।
अभ्यद्रवद् रणे रामं त्रिशृङ्ग इव पर्वतः ॥७॥
अभ्यद्रवद् रणे रामं त्रिशृङ्ग इव पर्वतः ॥७॥
7. triśirāśca rathenaiva vājiyuktena bhāsvatā ,
abhyadravad raṇe rāmaṃ triśṛṅga iva parvataḥ.
abhyadravad raṇe rāmaṃ triśṛṅga iva parvataḥ.
7.
triśirāḥ ca rathena eva vāji-yuktena bhāsvatā
| abhyadravat raṇe rāmam triśṛṅgaḥ iva parvataḥ
| abhyadravat raṇe rāmam triśṛṅgaḥ iva parvataḥ
7.
ca triśirāḥ,
vāji-yuktena bhāsvatā rathena eva,
raṇe rāmam abhyadravat,
triśṛṅgaḥ parvataḥ iva
vāji-yuktena bhāsvatā rathena eva,
raṇe rāmam abhyadravat,
triśṛṅgaḥ parvataḥ iva
7.
And Triśiras, in his chariot yoked with horses and shining brightly, rushed towards Rāma in battle, like a three-peaked mountain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - Triśiras (name of a rākṣasa)
- च (ca) - and
- रथेन (rathena) - by means of a chariot, with a chariot
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- वाजि-युक्तेन (vāji-yuktena) - yoked with horses
- भास्वता (bhāsvatā) - shining, radiant, brilliant
- अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
- रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma
- त्रिशृङ्गः (triśṛṅgaḥ) - three-peaked, having three peaks
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain
Words meanings and morphology
त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - Triśiras (name of a rākṣasa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of triśiras
triśiras - Triśiras (a demon, lit. "three-headed")
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śiras)
- tri – three
numeral - śiras – head
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रथेन (rathena) - by means of a chariot, with a chariot
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
From √rādh (to prepare, accomplish)
Root: rādh (class 5)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
वाजि-युक्तेन (vāji-yuktena) - yoked with horses
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāji-yukta
vāji-yukta - yoked with horses, horse-drawn
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vājin+yukta)
- vājin – horse, steed
noun (masculine)
From vāja (strength, speed) - yukta – yoked, joined, connected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √yuj (to yoke, join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies rathena.
भास्वता (bhāsvatā) - shining, radiant, brilliant
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāsvat
bhāsvat - shining, brilliant, resplendent
Present Active Participle
From √bhās (to shine) with matup suffix
Root: bhās (class 1)
Note: Modifies rathena.
अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru
Imperfect
3rd person singular imperfect
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, war
Root: raṇ (class 1)
रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of the hero of Rāmāyaṇa)
Note: Object of abhyadravat.
त्रिशृङ्गः (triśṛṅgaḥ) - three-peaked, having three peaks
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of triśṛṅga
triśṛṅga - having three peaks or horns, three-peaked
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śṛṅga)
- tri – three
numeral - śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
noun (neuter)
Note: Describes parvataḥ.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison
पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock