वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-26, verse-6

खरस्त्रिशिरसा तेन मृत्युलोभात् प्रसादितः ।
गच्छ युध्येत्यनुज्ञातो राघवाभिमुखो ययौ ॥६॥

6. kharastriśirasā tena mṛtyulobhāt prasāditaḥ ,
gaccha yudhyetyanujñāto rāghavābhimukho yayau.

6. kharaḥ triśirasā tena mṛtyu-lobhāt prasāditaḥ |
gaccha yudhya iti anujñātaḥ rāghava-abhimukhaḥ yayau

6. kharaḥ tena triśirasā mṛtyu-lobhāt prasāditaḥ,
[ca] "gaccha yudhya" iti anujñātaḥ,
rāghava-abhimukhaḥ yayau

6. Khara, having been propitiated by that Triśiras out of greed for death (or for slaying), and authorized with the words 'Go and fight!', departed facing Rāghava.

Words meanings summery:

• खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (name of a rākṣasa)

• त्रिशिरसा (triśirasā) - by Triśiras (name of a rākṣasa)

• तेन (tena) - by that Triśiras (by that, by him)

• मृत्यु-लोभात् (mṛtyu-lobhāt) - out of greed for death (or for slaying)

• प्रसादितः (prasāditaḥ) - propitiated, satisfied, appeased

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• युध्य (yudhya) - fight!

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation)

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - authorized, permitted, instructed

• राघव-अभिमुखः (rāghava-abhimukhaḥ) - facing Rāghava

• ययौ (yayau) - went, departed

Words meanings and morphology

खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (name of a rākṣasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (a demon, brother of Surpanakha)

त्रिशिरसा (triśirasā) - by Triśiras (name of a rākṣasa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of triśiras

triśiras - Triśiras (a demon, brother of Khara, lit. "three-headed")

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śiras)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

तेन (tena) - by that Triśiras (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Triśiras.

मृत्यु-लोभात् (mṛtyu-lobhāt) - out of greed for death (or for slaying)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu-lobha

mṛtyu-lobha - greed for death, desire to kill

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+lobha)

• mṛtyu – death, god of death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• lobha – greed, covetousness, desire
  noun (masculine)
  From √lubh (to covet, desire)
  Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Expresses cause.

प्रसादितः (prasāditaḥ) - propitiated, satisfied, appeased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasādita

prasādita - propitiated, pleased, graced

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From pra-√sad (to settle down, become clear) in causative form (sādayati)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Modifies Khara.

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative

2nd person singular imperative

Root: gam (class 1)

युध्य (yudhya) - fight!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative

2nd person singular imperative (ātmanepada)

Root: yudh (class 4)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation)

(indeclinable)

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - authorized, permitted, instructed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, authorized, allowed

Past Passive Participle

From anu-√jñā (to permit, allow)

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Modifies Khara.

राघव-अभिमुखः (rāghava-abhimukhaḥ) - facing Rāghava

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava-abhimukha

rāghava-abhimukha - facing Rāghava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāghava+abhimukha)

• rāghava – descendant of Raghu, Rāma
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhimukha – facing, turned towards
  adjective (masculine)
  From abhi-√mukh (to turn towards). From mukha (face).
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: mukh

Note: Modifies Khara.

ययौ (yayau) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect (ātmanepada, but here takes parasmaipada forms)

Root: yā (class 2)