वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-26, verse-16

ततो हतरथात्तस्मादुत्पतन्तं निशाचरम् ।
बिभेद रामस्तं बाणैर्हृदये सो ऽभवज्जडः ॥१६॥

16. tato hatarathāttasmādutpatantaṃ niśācaram ,
bibheda rāmastaṃ bāṇairhṛdaye so'bhavajjaḍaḥ.

16. tataḥ hata-rathāt tasmāt utpatantam niśācaram
bibheda rāmaḥ tam bāṇaiḥ hṛdaye saḥ abhavat jaḍaḥ

16. rāmaḥ tataḥ tasmāt hata-rathāt utpatantam tam
niśācaram bāṇaiḥ hṛdaye bibheda saḥ jaḍaḥ abhavat

16. Then, Rama pierced that night-stalker (niśācara), who was leaping up from his broken chariot, in the heart with arrows. The demon became motionless.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• हत-रथात् (hata-rathāt) - from his destroyed chariot (from the one whose chariot was destroyed)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him, from that

• उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - leaping up (from the chariot) (leaping up, flying up, rising)

• निशाचरम् (niśācaram) - night-wanderer, demon, goblin

• बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split, broke

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (proper name)

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, on the heart

• सः (saḥ) - he

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• जडः (jaḍaḥ) - motionless, inert, senseless, stiff

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun ta.

हत-रथात् (hata-rathāt) - from his destroyed chariot (from the one whose chariot was destroyed)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hata-ratha

hata-ratha - one whose chariot is destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+ratha)

• hata – destroyed, slain, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: han (class 2)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - leaping up (from the chariot) (leaping up, flying up, rising)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utpatat

utpatat - leaping up, flying up, rising

Present Active Participle

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

निशाचरम् (niśācaram) - night-wanderer, demon, goblin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, goblin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, wandering, a wanderer
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)

बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split, broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhid

Root: bhid (class 7)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero, seventh incarnation of Vishnu)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, on the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, core

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

जडः (jaḍaḥ) - motionless, inert, senseless, stiff

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaḍa

jaḍa - cold, stiff, inert, senseless, foolish