वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-26, verse-18

स भूमौ शोणितोद्गारी रामबाणाभिपीडितः ।
न्यपतत् पतितैः पूर्वं स्वशिरोभिर्निशाचरः ॥१८॥

18. sa bhūmau śoṇitodgārī rāmabāṇābhipīḍitaḥ ,
nyapatat patitaiḥ pūrvaṃ svaśirobhirniśācaraḥ.

18. saḥ bhūmau śoṇita-udgārī rāma-bāṇa-abhipīḍitaḥ
nyapatat patitaiḥ pūrvam sva-śirobhiḥ niśācaraḥ

18. saḥ niśācaraḥ śoṇita-udgārī rāma-bāṇa-abhipīḍitaḥ
pūrvam patitaiḥ sva-śirobhiḥ bhūmau nyapatat

18. That night-stalker (niśācara), spouting blood and severely afflicted by Rama's arrows, fell to the ground, joining his own heads that had already fallen.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• शोणित-उद्गारी (śoṇita-udgārī) - spouting blood, vomiting blood

• राम-बाण-अभिपीडितः (rāma-bāṇa-abhipīḍitaḥ) - tormented by Rama's arrows, afflicted by Rama's arrows

• न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down, descended

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - with his fallen (heads) (with fallen ones)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before, formerly

• स्व-शिरोभिः (sva-śirobhiḥ) - with his own heads

• निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - night-wanderer, demon

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

शोणित-उद्गारी (śoṇita-udgārī) - spouting blood, vomiting blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoṇita-udgārin

śoṇita-udgārin - spouting blood, emitting blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+udgārin)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• udgārin – spouting, emitting, vomiting
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: gṛ (class 6)

राम-बाण-अभिपीडितः (rāma-bāṇa-abhipīḍitaḥ) - tormented by Rama's arrows, afflicted by Rama's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma-bāṇa-abhipīḍita

rāma-bāṇa-abhipīḍita - severely afflicted by Rama's arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+bāṇa+abhipīḍita)

• rāma – Rama
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• abhipīḍita – severely afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down, descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - with his fallen (heads) (with fallen ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Root: pat (class 1)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before, formerly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular of 'pūrva'.

स्व-शिरोभिः (sva-śirobhiḥ) - with his own heads

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sva-śiras

sva-śiras - one's own head

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+śiras)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun/adjective
• śiras – head, top, peak
  noun (neuter)

निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - night-wanderer, demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, goblin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, wandering, a wanderer
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)