वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-26, verse-11

ततस्त्रिशिरसा बाणैर्ललाटे ताडितस्त्रिभिः ।
अमर्षी कुपितो रामः संरब्धमिदमब्रवीत् ॥११॥

11. tatastriśirasā bāṇairlalāṭe tāḍitastribhiḥ ,
amarṣī kupito rāmaḥ saṃrabdhamidamabravīt.

11. tataḥ triśirasā bāṇaiḥ lalāṭe tāḍitaḥ tribhiḥ
amarṣī kupitaḥ rāmaḥ saṃrabdham idam abravīt

11. tataḥ triśirasā tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ lalāṭe tāḍitaḥ
amarṣī kupitaḥ rāmaḥ saṃrabdham idam abravīt

11. Then, struck on the forehead by Triśiras with three arrows, the furious and enraged Rama spoke these words indignantly.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• त्रिशिरसा (triśirasā) - by Triśiras (the demon) (by Triśiras)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

• ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead, in the forehead

• ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck (on the forehead) (struck, beaten, hit)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

• अमर्षी (amarṣī) - furious (intolerant, impatient, furious, enraged)

• कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, infuriated)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - indignantly (indignantly, furiously, vehemently)

• इदम् (idam) - this (following statement) (this, these words)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

From `tad` with suffix `tas`.

त्रिशिरसा (triśirasā) - by Triśiras (the demon) (by Triśiras)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of triśiras

triśiras - three-headed, a demon name (Triśiras)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śiras)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Root: baṇ (class 1)

ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead, in the forehead

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lalāṭa

lalāṭa - forehead

ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck (on the forehead) (struck, beaten, hit)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, beaten, hit

past passive participle

Derived from root `taḍ` (to strike, hit).

Root: taḍ (class 10)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `bāṇaiḥ`.

अमर्षी (amarṣī) - furious (intolerant, impatient, furious, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin

amarṣin - intolerant, impatient, furious, enraged

From `a` (not) + `mṛṣ` (to bear, tolerate) + suffix `in`.

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `rāmaḥ`.

कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, infuriated)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - enraged, angry, infuriated

past passive participle

Derived from root `kup` (to be angry).

Root: kup (class 4)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, a name

Root: ram (class 1)

संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - indignantly (indignantly, furiously, vehemently)

(indeclinable)

past passive participle

Derived from root `rabh` (to seize, undertake) with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying the verb `abravīt`.

इदम् (idam) - this (following statement) (this, these words)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the speech that is about to follow.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

imperfect

Derived from root `brū` (to speak). `a` augment for past tense.

Root: brū (class 2)

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