वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-93, verse-6

ददर्श च वने तस्मिन्महतः संचयान् कृतान् ।
मृगाणां महिषाणां च करीषैः शीतकारणात् ॥६॥

6. dadarśa ca vane tasminmahataḥ saṃcayān kṛtān ,
mṛgāṇāṃ mahiṣāṇāṃ ca karīṣaiḥ śītakāraṇāt.

6. dadarśa ca vane tasmin mahataḥ saṃcayān kṛtān
mṛgāṇām mahiṣāṇām ca karīṣaiḥ śītakāraṇāt

6. tasmin vane mṛgāṇām mahiṣāṇām ca śītakāraṇāt
karīṣaiḥ kṛtān mahataḥ saṃcayān ca dadarśa

6. And in that forest, he saw large piles of deer and buffalo dung, which had been collected because of the cold.

Words meanings summery:

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• महतः (mahataḥ) - great, large, mighty

• संचयान् (saṁcayān) - heaps, piles, collections

• कृतान् (kṛtān) - made, done, created

• मृगाणाम् (mṛgāṇām) - of deer, belonging to deer

• महिषाणाम् (mahiṣāṇām) - of buffaloes, belonging to buffaloes

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• करीषैः (karīṣaiḥ) - with dung, by means of dung

• शीतकारणात् (śītakāraṇāt) - due to cold, because of the cold

Words meanings and morphology

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active

3rd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'vane'

महतः (mahataḥ) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'saṃcayān'

संचयान् (saṁcayān) - heaps, piles, collections

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃcaya

saṁcaya - collection, accumulation, heap, pile

Prefix: sam

Root: ci (class 5)

कृतान् (kṛtān) - made, done, created

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'saṃcayān'

मृगाणाम् (mṛgāṇām) - of deer, belonging to deer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, animal, game

Note: Possessive, related to 'karīṣaiḥ'

महिषाणाम् (mahiṣāṇām) - of buffaloes, belonging to buffaloes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo

Note: Possessive, related to 'karīṣaiḥ'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

करीषैः (karīṣaiḥ) - with dung, by means of dung

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karīṣa

karīṣa - dung, cow-dung

Note: Indicates the material with which the piles were made

शीतकारणात् (śītakāraṇāt) - due to cold, because of the cold

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śītakāraṇa

śītakāraṇa - cause of cold, reason for cold

Compound type : tatpurusha (śīta+kāraṇa)

• śīta – cold, chill
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śyai (class 1)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates the reason

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