वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-71, verse-3

दासीदासं च यानं च वेश्मानि सुमहान्ति च ।
ब्राह्मणेभ्यो ददौ पुत्रो राज्ञस्तस्यौर्ध्वदैहिकम् ॥३॥

3. dāsīdāsaṃ ca yānaṃ ca veśmāni sumahānti ca ,
brāhmaṇebhyo dadau putro rājñastasyaurdhvadaihikam.

3. dāsīdāsam ca yānam ca veśmāni sumahānti ca
brāhmaṇebhyaḥ dadau putraḥ rājñaḥ tasya aurdhvadehakam

3. putraḥ rājñaḥ tasya aurdhvadehakam dāsīdāsam ca
yānam ca sumahānti veśmāni ca brāhmaṇebhyaḥ dadau

3. The son gave maidservants and servants, conveyances, and very grand houses to the Brahmins for that king's post-mortem rites (aurdhvadehikam).

Words meanings summery:

• दासीदासम् (dāsīdāsam) - maidservants and servants

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यानम् (yānam) - conveyances (conveyance, vehicle, chariot)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वेश्मानि (veśmāni) - houses (houses, dwellings)

• सुमहान्ति (sumahānti) - very grand (very great, very grand)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave (he gave)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (son)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (king) (of him, of that)

• और्ध्वदेहकम् (aurdhvadehakam) - for the post-mortem rites (relating to the post-mortem rites, funeral rites)

Words meanings and morphology

दासीदासम् (dāsīdāsam) - maidservants and servants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāsīdāsa

dāsīdāsa - maidservants and servants, slaves

Compound type : dvandva (dāsī+dāsa)

• dāsī – maidservant, female slave
  noun (feminine)
• dāsa – servant, slave
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of dadau, singular form representing the pair or group

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यानम् (yānam) - conveyances (conveyance, vehicle, chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - going, journey, vehicle, chariot, conveyance

from root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Object of dadau

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वेश्मानि (veśmāni) - houses (houses, dwellings)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode

Note: Object of dadau

सुमहान्ति (sumahānti) - very grand (very great, very grand)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sumahant

sumahant - very great, very large, very grand

from su- (very, good) + mahant (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahant)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with veśmāni

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a priest

Note: Recipient of the gifts

ददौ (dadau) - gave (he gave)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Main verb of the sentence

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of dadau

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Possessive, referring to the deceased king

तस्य (tasya) - of that (king) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to rājñaḥ

और्ध्वदेहकम् (aurdhvadehakam) - for the post-mortem rites (relating to the post-mortem rites, funeral rites)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ūrdhvadehaka

ūrdhvadehaka - post-mortem rites, funeral ceremonies

from ūrdhva (above, after) + deha (body)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūrdhva+deha)

• ūrdhva – upward, above, subsequent, after
  adjective (neuter)
• deha – body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object or purpose, used adverbially for 'for the purpose of...'