वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-71, verse-24

उत्थितौ तौ नरव्याघ्रौ प्रकाशेते यशस्विनौ ।
वर्षातपपरिक्लिन्नौ पृथगिन्द्रध्वजाविव ॥२४॥

24. utthitau tau naravyāghrau prakāśete yaśasvinau ,
varṣātapapariklinnau pṛthagindradhvajāviva.

24. utthitau tau naravyāghrau prakāśete yaśasvinau
varṣātapa-pariklinnau pṛthak indradhvajau iva

24. utthitau tau yaśasvinau naravyāghrau
varṣātapa-pariklinnau pṛthak indradhvajau iva prakāśete

24. Those two princely heroes, having risen, appeared illustrious, resembling two Indra's banners (indradhvaja) standing separately, drenched by rain and sun.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थितौ (utthitau) - having stood up (from their state of grief) (risen, stood up)

• तौ (tau) - those two (Bharata and Śatrughna) (those two)

• नरव्याघ्रौ (naravyāghrau) - those two princely heroes (tiger-like men, excellent men, princely heroes)

• प्रकाशेते (prakāśete) - they appeared (they shine, they appear, they are visible)

• यशस्विनौ (yaśasvinau) - illustrious (illustrious, glorious, famous)

• वर्षातप-परिक्लिन्नौ (varṣātapa-pariklinnau) - looking disheveled/afflicted by the elements (grief compared to rain and sun) (drenched by rain and sun, afflicted by rain and heat)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately (separately, individually, apart)

• इन्द्रध्वजौ (indradhvajau) - like two Indra's banners (indradhvaja) (two Indra's banners)

• इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थितौ (utthitau) - having stood up (from their state of grief) (risen, stood up)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, awake, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with upasarga ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bharata and Śatrughna.

तौ (tau) - those two (Bharata and Śatrughna) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bharata and Śatrughna.

नरव्याघ्रौ (naravyāghrau) - those two princely heroes (tiger-like men, excellent men, princely heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - man-tiger, an excellent man, princely hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya/tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bharata and Śatrughna.

प्रकाशेते (prakāśete) - they appeared (they shine, they appear, they are visible)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

Present tense

3rd person dual Present middle

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

यशस्विनौ (yaśasvinau) - illustrious (illustrious, glorious, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, illustrious, possessed of fame

Possessive suffix -vin added to yaśas

Note: Agrees with tau and naravyāghrau.

वर्षातप-परिक्लिन्नौ (varṣātapa-pariklinnau) - looking disheveled/afflicted by the elements (grief compared to rain and sun) (drenched by rain and sun, afflicted by rain and heat)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of varṣātapa-pariklinna

varṣātapa-pariklinna - drenched by rain and sun, afflicted by rain and heat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣātapa+pariklinna)

• varṣā – rain, rainy season
  noun (feminine)
• ātapa – sunshine, heat
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: tap (class 1)
• pariklinna – drenched, soaked, wet, withered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root klid with upasarga pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: klid (class 4)

Note: Agrees with tau and naravyāghrau. 'varṣātapa' is a dvandva compound: 'rain and sun'.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately (separately, individually, apart)

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रध्वजौ (indradhvajau) - like two Indra's banners (indradhvaja) (two Indra's banners)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of indradhvaja

indradhvajau - Indra's banner, a festival pole erected in honor of Indra

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (indra+dhvaja)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.