वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-71, verse-25

अश्रूणि परिमृद्नन्तौ रक्ताक्षौ दीनभाषिणौ ।
अमात्यास्त्वरयन्ति स्म तनयौ चापराः क्रियाः ॥२५॥

25. aśrūṇi parimṛdnantau raktākṣau dīnabhāṣiṇau ,
amātyāstvarayanti sma tanayau cāparāḥ kriyāḥ.

25. aśrūṇi parimṛdnantau raktākṣau dīnabhāṣiṇau
amātyāḥ tvarayanti sma tanayau ca aparāḥ kriyāḥ

25. amātyāḥ aśrūṇi parimṛdnantau raktākṣau dīnabhāṣiṇau
tanayau ca aparāḥ kriyāḥ tvarayanti sma

25. The ministers hurried the two sons, who were wiping away their tears, whose eyes were red, and who spoke piteously, for the performance of other rites.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears (tears, eye-water)

• परिमृद्नन्तौ (parimṛdnantau) - wiping away (tears) (wiping, rubbing away)

• रक्ताक्षौ (raktākṣau) - having red eyes (from weeping) (red-eyed, having red eyes)

• दीनभाषिणौ (dīnabhāṣiṇau) - speaking mournfully/piteously (speaking piteously, speaking miserably)

• अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - ministers (ministers, companions)

• त्वरयन्ति (tvarayanti) - they hurried, they hastened (they hurry, they cause to hurry)

• स्म (sma) - indicates past tense for 'tvarayanti' (an indeclinable particle used with present tense verbs to denote past action)

• तनयौ (tanayau) - the two sons (two sons, two children)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपराः (aparāḥ) - other (rites) (other, different, subsequent)

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - rites/rituals (actions, deeds, rites, rituals)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears (tears, eye-water)

(noun)

neuter, plural of aśru

aśru - tear, eye-water

Note: Nominative or accusative plural of aśru (neuter).

परिमृद्नन्तौ (parimṛdnantau) - wiping away (tears) (wiping, rubbing away)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of parimṛdant

parimṛdant - wiping, rubbing around

Present Active Participle

From prefix pari- and root mṛd (to rub, crush) with -at suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: mṛd (class 6)

Note: Nominative dual masculine, modifying 'tanayau'.

रक्ताक्षौ (raktākṣau) - having red eyes (from weeping) (red-eyed, having red eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of raktākṣa

raktākṣa - red-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+akṣa)

• rakta – red, dyed, attached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rañj (to color)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• akṣa – eye, axis, die
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative dual masculine, modifying 'tanayau'.

दीनभाषिणौ (dīnabhāṣiṇau) - speaking mournfully/piteously (speaking piteously, speaking miserably)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dīnabhāṣin

dīnabhāṣin - speaking piteously, humble in speech

Compound type : tatpurusha (dīna+bhāṣin)

• dīna – pitiable, miserable, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dai (to pine, decay)
  Root: dai (class 1)
• bhāṣin – speaking, talking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root bhāṣ (to speak)
  Suffix -in
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Nominative dual masculine, modifying 'tanayau'.

अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - ministers (ministers, companions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, companion, intimate

त्वरयन्ति (tvarayanti) - they hurried, they hastened (they hurry, they cause to hurry)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of tvaraya

Causative present

Causative of root tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used with 'sma' to indicate past tense (imperfect).

स्म (sma) - indicates past tense for 'tvarayanti' (an indeclinable particle used with present tense verbs to denote past action)

(indeclinable)

तनयौ (tanayau) - the two sons (two sons, two children)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tanaya

tanaya - son, child

From root tan (to stretch, extend, produce)

Root: tan (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपराः (aparāḥ) - other (rites) (other, different, subsequent)

(adjective)

feminine, plural of apara

apara - other, subsequent, inferior, western

Note: Feminine nominative/accusative plural, agreeing with kriyāḥ.

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - rites/rituals (actions, deeds, rites, rituals)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, deed, rite, ritual, ceremony

From root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Direct object of 'tvarayanti sma'.