वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-71, verse-9

स तु दृष्ट्वा रुदन्दीनः पपात धरणीतले ।
उत्थाप्यमानः शक्रस्य यन्त्र ध्वज इव च्युतः ॥९॥

9. sa tu dṛṣṭvā rudandīnaḥ papāta dharaṇītale ,
utthāpyamānaḥ śakrasya yantra dhvaja iva cyutaḥ.

9. saḥ tu dṛṣṭvā rudan dīnaḥ papāta dharaṇītale
utthāpyamānaḥ śakrasya yantra dhvajaḥ iva cyutaḥ

9. saḥ tu dīnaḥ rudan dṛṣṭvā dharaṇītale papāta,
utthāpyamānaḥ śakrasya yantra dhvajaḥ iva cyutaḥ

9. But he, miserable and crying upon seeing it, fell to the ground, like a ceremonial flag-pole of Indra (śakra) that has collapsed while being erected.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• रुदन् (rudan) - crying, weeping

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable, wretched, distressed

• पपात (papāta) - fell, has fallen

• धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

• उत्थाप्यमानः (utthāpyamānaḥ) - being raised, being lifted up

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

• यन्त्र ध्वजः (yantra dhvajaḥ) - ceremonial flag-pole (of Indra) (mechanical flag-pole, ceremonial banner)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen, collapsed, dropped

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रुदन् (rudan) - crying, weeping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudat

rudat - crying, weeping

present active participle

Derived from root rud (to cry) with present participle suffix -at

Root: rud (class 2)

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable, wretched, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, wretched, distressed, humble

past passive participle

Derived from root dī (to waste, to pine) with suffix -na

Root: dī (class 4)

पपात (papāta) - fell, has fallen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

perfect (liṭ)

3rd person singular perfect active of root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - earth's surface, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• tala – surface, plane, ground
  noun (neuter)

उत्थाप्यमानः (utthāpyamānaḥ) - being raised, being lifted up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthāpyamāna

utthāpyamāna - being raised, being made to stand up

present passive participle (causative)

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ut, and causative suffix -p, followed by present participle suffix -māna

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (king of gods), mighty, powerful

यन्त्र ध्वजः (yantra dhvajaḥ) - ceremonial flag-pole (of Indra) (mechanical flag-pole, ceremonial banner)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yantradhvaja

yantradhvaja - mechanical flag-pole, banner operated by a machine

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yantra+dhvaja)

• yantra – machine, instrument, device
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• dhvaja – flag, banner, standard
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen, collapsed, dropped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, dislodged, departed

past passive participle

Derived from root cyu (to move, fall) with suffix -ta

Root: cyu (class 1)