वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-71, verse-12

उन्मत्त इव निश्चेता विललाप सुदुःखितः ।
स्मृत्वा पितुर्गुणाङ्गानि तानि तानि तदा तदा ॥१२॥

12. unmatta iva niścetā vilalāpa suduḥkhitaḥ ,
smṛtvā piturguṇāṅgāni tāni tāni tadā tadā.

12. unmattaḥ iva niścetā vilalāpa suduḥkhitaḥ
smṛtvā pituḥ guṇāṅgāni tāni tāni tadā tadā

12. unmattaḥ iva niścetā suduḥkhitaḥ (saḥ) pituḥ
tāni tāni guṇāṅgāni smṛtvā tadā tadā vilalāpa

12. Like a madman, distraught and deeply distressed, he lamented, repeatedly recalling (smṛtvā) his father's various qualities and noble attributes.

Words meanings summery:

• उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - mad, insane, intoxicated

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• निश्चेता (niścetā) - senseless, distraught, unconscious

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented, he wailed

• सुदुःखितः (suduḥkhitaḥ) - very distressed, deeply grieved

• स्मृत्वा (smṛtvā) - having remembered, recalling

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• गुणाङ्गानि (guṇāṅgāni) - noble qualities and attributes (qualities and attributes)

• तानि (tāni) - those various (qualities) (those)

• तानि (tāni) - those various (qualities) (those)

• तदा (tadā) - repeatedly at that time (then, at that time)

• तदा (tadā) - repeatedly at that time (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - mad, insane, intoxicated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - mad, insane, crazed, intoxicated, wild

past passive participle

Derived from root mad (to be mad) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

निश्चेता (niścetā) - senseless, distraught, unconscious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niścetā

niścetā - senseless, without consciousness or thought, distraught

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+cetas)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)

विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented, he wailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of lap

perfect (liṭ)

3rd person singular perfect active of root lap with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

सुदुःखितः (suduḥkhitaḥ) - very distressed, deeply grieved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suduḥkhita

suduḥkhita - very sad, deeply distressed, greatly sorrowful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, grieved, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root duḥkh (to suffer) with suffix -ta
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

स्मृत्वा (smṛtvā) - having remembered, recalling

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root smṛ (to remember) with suffix -tvā

Root: smṛ (class 1)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

गुणाङ्गानि (guṇāṅgāni) - noble qualities and attributes (qualities and attributes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of guṇāṅga

guṇāṅga - limb of quality, attribute, excellent quality

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+aṅga)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, excellence, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body, part, attribute, accessory
  noun (neuter)

तानि (tāni) - those various (qualities) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तानि (tāni) - those various (qualities) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - repeatedly at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - repeatedly at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)