वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-71, verse-13

मन्थरा प्रभवस्तीव्रः कैकेयीग्राहसंकुलः ।
वरदानमयो ऽक्षोभ्यो ऽमज्जयच्छोकसागरः ॥१३॥

13. mantharā prabhavastīvraḥ kaikeyīgrāhasaṃkulaḥ ,
varadānamayo'kṣobhyo'majjayacchokasāgaraḥ.

13. mantharā prabhavaḥ tīvraḥ kaikeyīgrāhasaṃkulaḥ
varadānamayaḥ akṣobhyaḥ amajjayat śokasāgaraḥ

13. mantharāprabhavaḥ kaikeyīgrāhasaṃkulaḥ
varadānamayaḥ akṣobhyaḥ tīvraḥ śokasāgaraḥ amajjayat

13. The fierce, unshakeable ocean of sorrow, which originated from Manthara, was filled with the alligators (grāha) of Kaikeyi's grasping, and was constituted by the granted boons, submerged (him).

Words meanings summery:

• मन्थरा (mantharā) - Manthara (proper name)

• प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - origin, source, cause

• तीव्रः (tīvraḥ) - fierce, intense, sharp, severe

• कैकेयीग्राहसंकुलः (kaikeyīgrāhasaṁkulaḥ) - filled with the alligators (grāha) of Kaikeyi's grasping

• वरदानमयः (varadānamayaḥ) - consisting of boons/grants, full of granted wishes

• अक्षोभ्यः (akṣobhyaḥ) - unshakeable, not to be agitated, immovable

• अमज्जयत् (amajjayat) - (the ocean of sorrow) submerged (him, implied) (caused to sink, submerged, plunged)

• शोकसागरः (śokasāgaraḥ) - ocean of sorrow

Words meanings and morphology

मन्थरा (mantharā) - Manthara (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mantharā

mantharā - Manthara (a hunchbacked maidservant of Kaikeyi)

प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - origin, source, cause

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhava

prabhava - origin, source, cause, production

from pra- + √bhū (to be, become)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

तीव्रः (tīvraḥ) - fierce, intense, sharp, severe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - fierce, intense, sharp, severe, strong

Note: Agrees with śokasāgaraḥ

कैकेयीग्राहसंकुलः (kaikeyīgrāhasaṁkulaḥ) - filled with the alligators (grāha) of Kaikeyi's grasping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaikeyīgrāhasaṃkula

kaikeyīgrāhasaṁkula - filled with the alligators of Kaikeyi's grasping

compound: Kaikeyī (Kaikeyi) + grāha (alligator, grasping) + saṃkula (full of, crowded)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaikeyī+grāha+saṃkula)

• kaikeyī – Kaikeyi (one of Daśaratha's wives)
  proper noun (feminine)
• grāha – alligator, crocodile; grasping, seizing
  noun (masculine)
  from √grah (to seize)
  Root: grah (class 9)
• saṃkula – crowded, filled with, swarming with
  adjective (masculine)
  from sam- + √kul (to heap, collect)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Refers to the 'ocean of sorrow'.

वरदानमयः (varadānamayaḥ) - consisting of boons/grants, full of granted wishes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varadānamaya

varadānamaya - consisting of boons/grants

compound: vara (boon) + dāna (grant) + -maya (composed of)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+dāna+maya)

• vara – boon, wish, blessing
  noun (masculine)
• dāna – giving, granting, gift
  noun (neuter)
  from √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix/adjective

Note: Refers to the 'ocean of sorrow'.

अक्षोभ्यः (akṣobhyaḥ) - unshakeable, not to be agitated, immovable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣobhya

akṣobhya - unshakeable, not to be agitated, immovable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from a- (negative) + √kṣubh (to tremble, be agitated) + -ya (gerundive suffix)

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śokasāgaraḥ

अमज्जयत् (amajjayat) - (the ocean of sorrow) submerged (him, implied) (caused to sink, submerged, plunged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of majjayat

Imperfect, Causative, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

from √majj (to sink) in causative form (majjayati)

Root: majj (class 6)

Note: The subject is implied to be the 'ocean of sorrow', and the object 'him' (Daśaratha) is also implied.

शोकसागरः (śokasāgaraḥ) - ocean of sorrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokasāgara

śokasāgara - ocean of sorrow, sea of grief

compound: śoka (sorrow) + sāgara (ocean)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+sāgara)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  from √śuc (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: The subject of the verb 'amajjayat'.