वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-71, verse-1

ततो दशाहे ऽतिगते कृतशौचो नृपात्मजः ।
द्वादशे ऽहनि संप्राप्ते श्राद्धकर्माण्यकारयत् ॥१॥

1. tato daśāhe'tigate kṛtaśauco nṛpātmajaḥ ,
dvādaśe'hani saṃprāpte śrāddhakarmāṇyakārayat.

1. tataḥ daśāhe atigate kṛtaśaucaḥ nṛpātmajaḥ
dvādaśe ahani samprāpte śrāddhakarmāṇi akārayat

1. nṛpātmajaḥ tataḥ daśāhe atigate kṛtaśaucaḥ
dvādaśe ahani samprāpte śrāddhakarmāṇi akārayat

1. Then, after ten days had passed and he had performed the ritual purification (śauca), the king's son carried out the śrāddha ceremonies (karma) when the twelfth day arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereupon)

• दशाहे (daśāhe) - on the tenth day

• अतिगते (atigate) - having passed (having passed, gone by, elapsed)

• कृतशौचः (kṛtaśaucaḥ) - having performed ritual purification (śauca) (one who has performed purification, purified)

• नृपात्मजः (nṛpātmajaḥ) - the king's son (the king's son, prince)

• द्वादशे (dvādaśe) - on the twelfth (on the twelfth, in the twelfth)

• अहनि (ahani) - on the day (on the day, in the day)

• सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when it arrived (having arrived, obtained, reached)

• श्राद्धकर्माणि (śrāddhakarmāṇi) - the śrāddha ceremonies (karma) (the śrāddha ceremonies/rites)

• अकारयत् (akārayat) - he performed (he caused to be made, he performed (causative))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

दशाहे (daśāhe) - on the tenth day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of daśāha

daśāha - period of ten days, tenth day

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśa+ahan)

• daśa – ten
  numeral adjective
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative singular of daśāha

अतिगते (atigate) - having passed (having passed, gone by, elapsed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of atigata

atigata - gone by, elapsed, passed away, deceased

Past Passive Participle

from ati- + gam (to go)

Prefix: ati

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with daśāhe

कृतशौचः (kṛtaśaucaḥ) - having performed ritual purification (śauca) (one who has performed purification, purified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaśauca

kṛtaśauca - one who has performed ritual purification, purified

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+śauca)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• śauca – purification, cleanliness, ritual purity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with nṛpātmajaḥ

नृपात्मजः (nṛpātmajaḥ) - the king's son (the king's son, prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpātmaja

nṛpātmaja - king's son, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+ātmaja)

• nṛpa – king
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman (self) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of akārayat

द्वादशे (dvādaśe) - on the twelfth (on the twelfth, in the twelfth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dvādaśa

dvādaśa - twelve, twelfth

Note: Agrees with ahani

अहनि (ahani) - on the day (on the day, in the day)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day

Note: Locative singular of ahan

सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when it arrived (having arrived, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, obtained, reached, encountered

Past Passive Participle

from sam-pra-āp (to reach, obtain)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with ahani

श्राद्धकर्माणि (śrāddhakarmāṇi) - the śrāddha ceremonies (karma) (the śrāddha ceremonies/rites)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śrāddhakarma

śrāddhakarma - śrāddha ceremony, funeral rites

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrāddha+karma)

• śrāddha – funeral offering, solemn obsequies to the deceased
  noun (neuter)
• karma – action, deed, ritual, fate
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of akārayat

अकारयत् (akārayat) - he performed (he caused to be made, he performed (causative))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kārayati

Causative Aorist

Imperfect 3rd person singular of the causative root kār- (from kṛ)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Causative form, meaning 'caused to do' or 'performed'