वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-60, verse-7

अनियोगे नियुक्तेन राज्ञा रामं विवासितम् ।
सभार्यं जनकः श्रुत्वा परितप्स्यत्यहं यथा ॥७॥

7. aniyoge niyuktena rājñā rāmaṃ vivāsitam ,
sabhāryaṃ janakaḥ śrutvā paritapsyatyahaṃ yathā.

7. aniyoge niyuktena rājñā rāmam vivāsitam |
sabhāryam janakaḥ śrutvā paritapsyati aham yathā

7. rājñā aniyoge niyuktena rāmam vivāsitam (jñātvā) janakaḥ sabhāryam vivāsitam śrutvā,
aham yathā (paritapāmi),
(tathā) paritapsyati

7. The king (Daśaratha), having been compelled to an improper task, exiled Rama. Janaka, hearing that (Rama was) exiled with his wife, will grieve just as I do.

Words meanings summery:

• अनियोगे (aniyoge) - in an improper command/task (given to King Daśaratha) (in an improper task, in an unsuitable engagement)

• नियुक्तेन (niyuktena) - by one who has been compelled or engaged (in an improper command) (by one who is appointed, by one who is engaged)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Daśaratha (by the king)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (accusative)

• विवासितम् (vivāsitam) - exiled, banished

• सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - Rama with his wife (Sītā) (with his wife, accompanied by his wife)

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka (King of Videha, father of Sītā)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• परितप्स्यति (paritapsyati) - will grieve, will suffer greatly

• अहम् (aham) - I

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

Words meanings and morphology

अनियोगे (aniyoge) - in an improper command/task (given to King Daśaratha) (in an improper task, in an unsuitable engagement)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aniyoga

aniyoga - improper command, unsuitable engagement, lack of restraint

compound: a + niyoga

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+niyoga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• niyoga – command, appointment, engagement, duty
  noun (masculine)
  root yuj + prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yuj (class 7)

नियुक्तेन (niyuktena) - by one who has been compelled or engaged (in an improper command) (by one who is appointed, by one who is engaged)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niyukta

niyukta - appointed, engaged, employed, connected

Past Passive Participle

root yuj + prefix ni + suffix -ta

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Daśaratha (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasing, charming

विवासितम् (vivāsitam) - exiled, banished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivāsita

vivāsita - exiled, banished, caused to depart

Past Passive Participle (causative)

causative of root vas + prefix vi + suffix -ta

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 1)

सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - Rama with his wife (Sītā) (with his wife, accompanied by his wife)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

compound: sa + bhāryā

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  feminine of bhārya
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka (King of Videha, father of Sītā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, begetter, (proper name) Janaka

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root śru + suffix -ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

परितप्स्यति (paritapsyati) - will grieve, will suffer greatly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of paritap

root tap + prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

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