वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-60, verse-13

न तु संकलनं राज्ञो विना पुत्रेण मन्त्रिणः ।
सर्वज्ञाः कर्तुमीषुस्ते ततो रक्षन्ति भूमिपम् ॥१३॥

13. na tu saṃkalanaṃ rājño vinā putreṇa mantriṇaḥ ,
sarvajñāḥ kartumīṣuste tato rakṣanti bhūmipam.

13. na tu saṅkalanam rājñaḥ vinā putreṇa mantriṇaḥ
sarvajñāḥ kartum īṣuḥ te tataḥ rakṣanti bhūmipam

13. tu sarvajñāḥ mantriṇaḥ putreṇa vinā rājñaḥ
saṅkalanam kartum na īṣuḥ tataḥ te bhūmipam rakṣanti

13. However, the wise ministers, without a son (to perform the rites), did not wish to perform the king's embalming (saṅkalana). Therefore, they protected the king.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, on the other hand, however)

• सङ्कलनम् (saṅkalanam) - embalming or performing funerary rites (saṅkalana) (collecting, summing up, mental resolve, embalming, funerary rites)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (of the king, from the king)

• विना (vinā) - without (without, except for, besides)

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by a son (performing the rites) (by a son)

• मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - the ministers (ministers, counselors)

• सर्वज्ञाः (sarvajñāḥ) - the wise (ministers) (all-knowing, omniscient, wise)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to perform (to do, to make, to perform)

• ईषुः (īṣuḥ) - they wished (they wished, they desired)

• ते (te) - they (the ministers) (they, those)

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (thence, therefore, then, from that)

• रक्षन्ति (rakṣanti) - they protected (they protect, they guard, they preserve)

• भूमिपम् (bhūmipam) - the king (the protector of the earth, the king)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

सङ्कलनम् (saṅkalanam) - embalming or performing funerary rites (saṅkalana) (collecting, summing up, mental resolve, embalming, funerary rites)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṅkalana

saṅkalana - collecting, assembling, calculation, sum, mental resolve, ceremonial embalming/funeral rites (saṅkalana)

from √kḷp with saṃ.

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Object of kartum.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (of the king, from the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

विना (vinā) - without (without, except for, besides)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by a son (performing the rites) (by a son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Used with vinā.

मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - the ministers (ministers, counselors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, advisor

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Subject of īṣuḥ and rakṣanti.

सर्वज्ञाः (sarvajñāḥ) - the wise (ministers) (all-knowing, omniscient, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvajña

sarvajña - all-knowing, omniscient, wise

derived from sarva (all) + jña (knowing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+jña)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective (masculine)
• jña – knowing, skilled in, acquainted with
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root √jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with mantriṇaḥ.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to perform (to do, to make, to perform)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root √kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of īṣuḥ.

ईषुः (īṣuḥ) - they wished (they wished, they desired)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of iṣ

Perfect Third Person Plural

Reduplicated perfect form of √iṣ.

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject is mantriṇaḥ.

ते (te) - they (the ministers) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Subject of rakṣanti.

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (thence, therefore, then, from that)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from tad.

रक्षन्ति (rakṣanti) - they protected (they protect, they guard, they preserve)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of rakṣ

Present Third Person Plural

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject is te.

भूमिपम् (bhūmipam) - the king (the protector of the earth, the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūmipa

bhūmipa - protector of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhū
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler (often from √pā, to protect)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from √pā.
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Object of rakṣanti.

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