वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-60, verse-12

तैलद्रोण्यामथामात्याः संवेश्य जगतीपतिम् ।
राज्ञः सर्वाण्यथादिष्टाश्चक्रुः कर्माण्यनन्तरम् ॥१२॥

12. tailadroṇyāmathāmātyāḥ saṃveśya jagatīpatim ,
rājñaḥ sarvāṇyathādiṣṭāścakruḥ karmāṇyanantaram.

12. tailadroṇyām atha amātyāḥ saṃveśya jagatīpatim
rājñaḥ sarvāṇi atha ādiṣṭāḥ cakruḥ karmāṇi anantaram

12. atha amātyāḥ jagatīpatim tailadroṇyām saṃveśya atha
ādiṣṭāḥ sarvāṇi rājñaḥ karmāṇi anantaram cakruḥ

12. The ministers, having placed the king in a trough of oil, then immediately performed all the royal duties (karma) that had been prescribed.

Words meanings summery:

• तैलद्रोण्याम् (tailadroṇyām) - in the oil trough (in the oil trough, in the oil tub)

• अथ (atha) - then, subsequently (then, now, thereupon)

• अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - the ministers (ministers, counselors, companions)

• संवेश्य (saṁveśya) - having placed (him) (having laid down, having placed, having made to enter)

• जगतीपतिम् (jagatīpatim) - the king (the lord of the earth, the king)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (of the king, from the king)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (duties) (all, every)

• अथ (atha) - then, subsequently (then, now, thereupon)

• आदिष्टाः (ādiṣṭāḥ) - having been ordered/instructed (ordered, commanded, prescribed, taught)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed (they did, they made, they performed)

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - duties (karma) (actions, deeds, duties, rituals)

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, subsequently (immediately after, subsequently, without interval)

Words meanings and morphology

तैलद्रोण्याम् (tailadroṇyām) - in the oil trough (in the oil trough, in the oil tub)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tailadroṇī

tailadroṇī - oil trough, oil tub

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taila+droṇī)

• taila – oil, sesame oil
  noun (neuter)
• droṇī – trough, tub, bucket
  noun (feminine)

अथ (atha) - then, subsequently (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - the ministers (ministers, counselors, companions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, companion, colleague

संवेश्य (saṁveśya) - having placed (him) (having laid down, having placed, having made to enter)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Derived from root √viś (to enter) with prefix saṃ, causative stem, and suffix -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: viś (class 6)

जगतीपतिम् (jagatīpatim) - the king (the lord of the earth, the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jagatīpati

jagatīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagatī+pati)

• jagatī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (of the king, from the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (duties) (all, every)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with karmāṇi (neuter plural accusative).

अथ (atha) - then, subsequently (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

आदिष्टाः (ādiṣṭāḥ) - having been ordered/instructed (ordered, commanded, prescribed, taught)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ādiṣṭa

ādiṣṭa - ordered, commanded, taught, prescribed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √diś (to point, show) with prefix ā, and suffix -ta.

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Modifies amātyāḥ.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed (they did, they made, they performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect Third Person Plural

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The subject is amātyāḥ.

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - duties (karma) (actions, deeds, duties, rituals)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, duty (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of cakruḥ.

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, subsequently (immediately after, subsequently, without interval)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (an+antara)

• an – not, un-
  prefix/indeclinable
• antara – interval, interior, difference, space between
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial usage.

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