वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-55, verse-5

भुक्त्वाशनं विशालाक्षी सूपदंशान्वितं शुभम् ।
वन्यं नैवारमाहारं कथं सीतोपभोक्ष्यते ॥५॥

5. bhuktvāśanaṃ viśālākṣī sūpadaṃśānvitaṃ śubham ,
vanyaṃ naivāramāhāraṃ kathaṃ sītopabhokṣyate.

5. bhuktvā aśanam viśāla-akṣī sūpa-daṃśa-anvitam śubham
vanyam naivāram āhāram katham sītā upabhokṣyate

5. viśāla-akṣī sītā sūpa-daṃśa-anvitam śubham aśanam
bhuktvā vanyam naivāram āhāram katham upabhokṣyate

5. Having eaten excellent food accompanied by fine side dishes, how will the large-eyed Sītā partake of wild Nīvāra grain food from the forest?

Words meanings summery:

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten (having eaten, having enjoyed)

• अशनम् (aśanam) - food (food, eating)

• विशाल-अक्षी (viśāla-akṣī) - large-eyed (epithet for Sītā) (large-eyed, having big eyes)

• सूप-दंश-अन्वितम् (sūpa-daṁśa-anvitam) - accompanied by fine side dishes (accompanied by broths and relishes, with side dishes)

• शुभम् (śubham) - excellent (auspicious, good, beautiful, excellent)

• वन्यम् (vanyam) - wild, forest-grown (wild, forest-grown, belonging to the forest)

• नैवारम् (naivāram) - made of Nīvāra grain (wild rice)

• आहारम् (āhāram) - food (food, diet, sustenance)

• कथम् (katham) - how (how, why)

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā (Sītā (daughter of Janaka))

• उपभोक्ष्यते (upabhokṣyate) - will partake of (will partake of, will enjoy, will consume)

Words meanings and morphology

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten (having eaten, having enjoyed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with suffix -ktvā from root √bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Conveys a completed action prior to the main verb.

अशनम् (aśanam) - food (food, eating)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśana

aśana - eating, food, meal

From √aś (to eat)

Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Object of `bhuktvā`.

विशाल-अक्षी (viśāla-akṣī) - large-eyed (epithet for Sītā) (large-eyed, having big eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśāla-akṣī

viśāla-akṣī - large-eyed (feminine)

Feminine form of `viśālākṣa`

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśāla+akṣi)

• viśāla – large, broad, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying Sītā.

सूप-दंश-अन्वितम् (sūpa-daṁśa-anvitam) - accompanied by fine side dishes (accompanied by broths and relishes, with side dishes)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sūpa-daṃśa-anvita

sūpa-daṁśa-anvita - accompanied by broths and relishes, with side dishes (neuter)

Compound formed from `sūpa-daṃśa` (a dvandva compound) and `anvita` (past participle of `anu-i` meaning accompanied by).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūpa-daṃśa+anvita)

• sūpa – broth, soup, curry, gravy
  noun (masculine)
• daṃśa – bite, sting, side-dish, relish
  noun (masculine)
  From √daṃś (to bite)
  Root: daṃś (class 1)
• anvita – accompanied, connected, joined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √i (to go) with prefix `anu`
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying `aśanam`.

शुभम् (śubham) - excellent (auspicious, good, beautiful, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, fortunate, good, beautiful, bright

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Modifies `aśanam`.

वन्यम् (vanyam) - wild, forest-grown (wild, forest-grown, belonging to the forest)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vanya

vanya - wild, forest-born, belonging to the forest

From `vana` (forest) + `ya` suffix

नैवारम् (naivāram) - made of Nīvāra grain (wild rice)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of naivāra

naivāra - belonging to or made of Nīvāra (wild rice)

From `nīvāra` (a type of wild rice) with `aṇ` suffix.

आहारम् (āhāram) - food (food, diet, sustenance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āhāra

āhāra - food, diet, nourishment, taking, fetching

From `ā-hṛ` (to bring, to collect)

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of `upabhokṣyate`.

कथम् (katham) - how (how, why)

(indeclinable)

सीता (sītā) - Sītā (Sītā (daughter of Janaka))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Janaka's daughter), furrow, agricultural land

Note: Subject of `upabhokṣyate`.

उपभोक्ष्यते (upabhokṣyate) - will partake of (will partake of, will enjoy, will consume)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of bhuj

Future tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular

From root `√bhuj` with prefix `upa`. `upabhokṣyate` is the future tense form.

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)