वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-55, verse-10

यदि पञ्चदशे वर्षे राघवः पुनरेष्यति ।
जह्याद् राज्यं च कोशं च भरतेनोपभोक्ष्यते ॥१०॥

10. yadi pañcadaśe varṣe rāghavaḥ punareṣyati ,
jahyād rājyaṃ ca kośaṃ ca bharatenopabhokṣyate.

10. yadi pañcadaśe varṣe rāghavaḥ punaḥ eṣyati
jahyāt rājyam ca kośam ca bharatena upabhokṣyate

10. yadi rāghavaḥ pañcadaśe varṣe punaḥ eṣyati
rājyam ca kośam ca jahyāt bharatena upabhokṣyate

10. If Rama (rāghava) returns in the fifteenth year, he would have to abandon the kingdom and the treasury, for they would have been enjoyed by Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• पञ्चदशे (pañcadaśe) - in the fifteenth

• वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year, during the year

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (Rama, descendant of Raghu)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• एष्यति (eṣyati) - will come, will go

• जह्यात् (jahyāt) - he would abandon, give up

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign

• च (ca) - and, also

• कोशम् (kośam) - treasury, fund, sheath

• च (ca) - and, also

• भरतेन (bharatena) - by Bharata

• उपभोक्ष्यते (upabhokṣyate) - will be enjoyed, will be used

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

पञ्चदशे (pañcadaśe) - in the fifteenth

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pañcadaśa

pañcadaśa - fifteenth, fifteen

Compound type : dvandva (pañcan+daśan)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• daśan – ten
  numeral

वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year, during the year

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, rainy season, year

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (Rama, descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; an epithet of Rama

Patronymic from Raghu.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

एष्यति (eṣyati) - will come, will go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

जह्यात् (jahyāt) - he would abandon, give up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of hā

Root: hā (class 3)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कोशम् (kośam) - treasury, fund, sheath

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kośa

kośa - treasure, treasury, fund, sheath, store-room

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भरतेन (bharatena) - by Bharata

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a name of several mythological figures, including Rama's brother); one who is maintained or supported

उपभोक्ष्यते (upabhokṣyate) - will be enjoyed, will be used

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, future (lṛṭ) of bhuj

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)