वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-55, verse-15

नैवंविधमसत्कारं राघवो मर्षयिष्यति ।
बलवानिव शार्दूलो बालधेरभिमर्शनम् ॥१५॥

15. naivaṃvidhamasatkāraṃ rāghavo marṣayiṣyati ,
balavāniva śārdūlo bāladherabhimarśanam.

15. na evamvidham asatkāram rāghavaḥ marṣayiṣyati
| balavān iva śārdūlaḥ bāladheḥ abhimarśanam

15. rāghavaḥ evamvidham asatkāram na marṣayiṣyati balavān śārdūlaḥ
bāladheḥ abhimarśanam iva (na marṣayiṣyati - implied)

15. Rama (Rāghava) will not tolerate such a dishonor (asatkāra), just as a mighty tiger (śārdūla) would not tolerate the touching (abhimarśana) of its tail.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एवम्विधम् (evamvidham) - such, of this kind

• असत्कारम् (asatkāram) - dishonor, disrespect, insult

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu (epithet for Rama))

• मर्षयिष्यति (marṣayiṣyati) - will tolerate (will tolerate, will endure, will forgive)

• बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• शार्दूलः (śārdūlaḥ) - a (fierce) tiger (tiger, leopard)

• बालधेः (bāladheḥ) - of the tail

• अभिमर्शनम् (abhimarśanam) - the touching (as an act of disrespect or challenge) (touching, stroking, molesting, insulting)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एवम्विधम् (evamvidham) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of evamvidha

evamvidha - such, of this kind

Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+vidha)

• evam – thus, so
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'asatkāram'.

असत्कारम् (asatkāram) - dishonor, disrespect, insult

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asatkāra

asatkāra - dishonor, disrespect, insult

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+satkāra)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• satkāra – honor, respect, hospitality
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'marṣayiṣyati'.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu (epithet for Rama))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; an epithet of Rama

Patronymic from Raghu

Note: Subject of the sentence.

मर्षयिष्यति (marṣayiṣyati) - will tolerate (will tolerate, will endure, will forgive)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of mṛṣ

Future active 3rd singular (causative stem)

Future tense of the causative stem (marṣaya) of root mṛṣ (to bear).

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with 'śārdūlaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison.

शार्दूलः (śārdūlaḥ) - a (fierce) tiger (tiger, leopard)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śārdūla

śārdūla - tiger, leopard, fierce animal

बालधेः (bāladheḥ) - of the tail

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bāladhi

bāladhi - tail

Note: Denotes possession/relation to 'abhimarśanam'.

अभिमर्शनम् (abhimarśanam) - the touching (as an act of disrespect or challenge) (touching, stroking, molesting, insulting)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhimarśana

abhimarśana - touching, stroking, molesting, insulting

Verbal Noun (action noun)

Derived from root mṛś (to touch) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: mṛś (class 6)