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2,55

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-55, verse-19

तत्र त्वं चैव मे नास्ति रामश्च वनमाश्रितः ।
न वनं गन्तुमिच्छामि सर्वथा हि हता त्वया ॥१९॥
19. tatra tvaṃ caiva me nāsti rāmaśca vanamāśritaḥ ,
na vanaṃ gantumicchāmi sarvathā hi hatā tvayā.
19. tatra tvam ca eva me na asti rāmaḥ ca vanam āśritaḥ
na vanam gantum icchāmi sarvathā hi hatā tvayā
19. tatra tvam ca eva me na asti; ca rāmaḥ vanam āśritaḥ.
na vanam gantum icchāmi; hi sarvathā tvayā hatā
19. You are indeed not there for me, and Rama has resorted to the forest. I do not wish to go to the forest, for I am completely ruined by you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • मे (me) - for me, to me, mine
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a proper noun)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
  • आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - taken refuge in, resorted to, dependent on
  • (na) - not, no
  • वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
  • गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going
  • इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
  • सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, completely, entirely
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • हता (hatā) - I am killed/ruined (killed, slain, destroyed)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - for me, to me, mine
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of mad
mad - I, me (first person pronoun)
Note: Can also be genitive, but dative ('for me') fits the context better.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity in Hinduism, hero of the Ramayana)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - taken refuge in, resorted to, dependent on
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrita
āśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, joined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śri (to resort to, serve) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, completely, entirely
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
हता (hatā) - I am killed/ruined (killed, slain, destroyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)