वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-55, verse-18

गतिरेवाक् पतिर्नार्या द्वितीया गतिरात्मजः ।
तृतीया ज्ञातयो राजंश्चतुर्थी नेह विद्यते ॥१८॥

18. gatirevāk patirnāryā dvitīyā gatirātmajaḥ ,
tṛtīyā jñātayo rājaṃścaturthī neha vidyate.

18. gatiḥ eva hi patiḥ nāryāḥ dvitīyā gatiḥ ātmajaḥ
tṛtīyā jñātayaḥ rājan ca caturthī na iha vidyate

18. rājan,
patiḥ eva hi nāryāḥ gatiḥ; dvitīyā gatiḥ ātmajaḥ; tṛtīyā jñātayaḥ; ca iha caturthī na vidyate

18. Indeed, a husband is the only refuge for a woman; a son (ātmaja) is her second refuge. Relatives are the third, O King. There is no fourth refuge here.

Words meanings summery:

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge, course, destination

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• हि (hi) - certainly, surely, for

• पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord, master

• नार्याः (nāryāḥ) - of a woman

• द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - second

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge, course, destination

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, born from oneself

• तृतीया (tṛtīyā) - third

• ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• च (ca) - and, also

• चतुर्थी (caturthī) - fourth

• न (na) - not, no

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found

Words meanings and morphology

गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge, course, destination

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, course, refuge, means, way, destination

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - certainly, surely, for

(indeclinable)

पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

नार्याः (nāryāḥ) - of a woman

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of nārī

nārī - woman, wife

द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - second

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, secondary

गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge, course, destination

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, course, refuge, means, way, destination

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, born from oneself

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter, born from oneself, produced from oneself

Tatpurusha compound: ātman (self) + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix indicating origin
  Root: jan (class 4)

तृतीया (tṛtīyā) - third

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third

ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman, family

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चतुर्थी (caturthī) - fourth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid

Root: vid (class 4)