वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-55, verse-21

इमां गिरं दारुणशब्दसंश्रितां निशम्य राजापि मुमोह दुःखितः ।
ततः स शोकं प्रविवेश पार्थिवः स्वदुष्कृतं चापि पुनस्तदास्मरत् ॥२१॥

21. imāṃ giraṃ dāruṇaśabdasaṃśritāṃ niśamya rājāpi mumoha duḥkhitaḥ ,
tataḥ sa śokaṃ praviveśa pārthivaḥ svaduṣkṛtaṃ cāpi punastadāsmarat.

21. imām giram dāruṇaśabdasaṃśritām
niśamya rājā api mumoha duḥkhitaḥ
tataḥ saḥ śokam praviveśa pārthivaḥ
svaduṣkṛtam ca api punaḥ tadā asmarat

21. dāruṇaśabdasaṃśritām imām giram
niśamya duḥkhitaḥ rājā api mumoha
tataḥ saḥ pārthivaḥ śokam praviveśa
punaḥ ca tadā api svaduṣkṛtam asmarat

21. Having heard this speech, which was filled with harsh words, the distressed king himself became bewildered. Thereupon, that ruler entered into sorrow, and he then remembered his own evil deed (karma) again.

Words meanings summery:

• इमाम् (imām) - this, this here

• गिरम् (giram) - speech, word, voice

• दारुणशब्दसंश्रिताम् (dāruṇaśabdasaṁśritām) - endowed with harsh words, characterized by cruel speech

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived, having understood

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• मुमोह (mumoha) - became bewildered, fainted, was confused

• दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered, went into

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler, prince

• स्वदुष्कृतम् (svaduṣkṛtam) - his own evil deed, misconduct

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अस्मरत् (asmarat) - remembered, recalled

Words meanings and morphology

इमाम् (imām) - this, this here

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here, present

गिरम् (giram) - speech, word, voice

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, word, voice, song

दारुणशब्दसंश्रिताम् (dāruṇaśabdasaṁśritām) - endowed with harsh words, characterized by cruel speech

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dāruṇaśabdasaṃśrita

dāruṇaśabdasaṁśrita - containing harsh words, endowed with cruel sounds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāruṇa+śabda+saṃśrita)

• dāruṇa – harsh, cruel, terrible, severe
  adjective
• śabda – sound, word, voice
  noun (masculine)
• saṃśrita – residing in, resting on, resorting to, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śri (to lean on, resort to) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śri (class 1)

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived, having understood

(indeclinable participle)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch, ruler

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

मुमोह (mumoha) - became bewildered, fainted, was confused

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muh

Root: muh (class 4)

दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, pained, sorrowful, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

From root duḥkh (to suffer, be distressed)

Root: duḥkh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, distress, lamentation

From root śuc (to grieve, lament)

Root: śuc (class 1)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered, went into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler, prince

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince (lit. 'belonging to the earth')

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

स्वदुष्कृतम् (svaduṣkṛtam) - his own evil deed, misconduct

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaduṣkṛta

svaduṣkṛta - one's own evil deed, misconduct

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+duṣkṛta)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun/adjective
• duṣkṛta – evil deed, sin, wrong action
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do) with prefix dus (badly)
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अस्मरत् (asmarat) - remembered, recalled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)