वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-28, verse-4

सा हि राज्यमिदं प्राप्य नृपस्याश्वपतेः सुता ।
दुःखितानां सपत्नीनां न करिष्यति शोभनम् ॥४॥

4. sā hi rājyamidaṃ prāpya nṛpasyāśvapateḥ sutā ,
duḥkhitānāṃ sapatnīnāṃ na kariṣyati śobhanam.

4. sā hi rājyam idam prāpya nṛpasya aśvapateḥ sutā
duḥkhitānām sapatnīnām na kariṣyati śobhanam

4. sā nṛpasya aśvapateḥ sutā hi idam rājyam prāpya
duḥkhitānām sapatnīnām śobhanam na kariṣyati

4. For indeed, that daughter of King Aśvapati (Kaikeyī), having obtained this kingdom, will not do good for her distressed co-wives.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - of the king

• अश्वपतेः (aśvapateḥ) - of King Aśvapati (father of Kaikeyī) (of Aśvapati)

• सुता (sutā) - daughter

• दुःखितानाम् (duḥkhitānām) - of the distressed, of those who are suffering

• सपत्नीनाम् (sapatnīnām) - of the co-wives

• न (na) - not

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will make

• शोभनम् (śobhanam) - good, well-being, auspicious thing

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from pra-√āp + -ya suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

अश्वपतेः (aśvapateḥ) - of King Aśvapati (father of Kaikeyī) (of Aśvapati)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśvapati

aśvapati - king Aśvapati (proper noun)

सुता (sutā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter, female child

दुःखितानाम् (duḥkhitānām) - of the distressed, of those who are suffering

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, suffering, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

Note: Modifies 'sapatnīnām'.

सपत्नीनाम् (sapatnīnām) - of the co-wives

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sapatnī

sapatnī - co-wife, rival wife

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will make

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शोभनम् (śobhanam) - good, well-being, auspicious thing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śobhana

śobhana - good, beautiful, auspicious, welfare

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