वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-28, verse-3

अभिवर्षति कामैर्यः पर्जन्यः पृथिवीमिव ।
स कामपाशपर्यस्तो महातेजा महीपतिः ॥३॥

3. abhivarṣati kāmairyaḥ parjanyaḥ pṛthivīmiva ,
sa kāmapāśaparyasto mahātejā mahīpatiḥ.

3. abhivarṣati kāmaiḥ yaḥ parjanyaḥ pṛthivīm
iva saḥ kāmapāśaparyastaḥ mahātejāḥ mahīpatiḥ

3. yaḥ parjanyaḥ pṛthivīm iva kāmaiḥ abhivarṣati
saḥ mahātejāḥ mahīpatiḥ kāmapāśaparyastaḥ

3. He, the king, who showers (his people) with desires (kāma) like rain on the earth, that greatly resplendent one is (now) entangled in the snares of desire (kāma).

Words meanings summery:

• अभिवर्षति (abhivarṣati) - showers, rains upon, bestows abundantly

• कामैः (kāmaiḥ) - by desires, with desires, with wishes

• यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain-cloud, god of rain, rain

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (demonstrative pronoun)

• कामपाशपर्यस्तः (kāmapāśaparyastaḥ) - entangled in the snares of desire, bound by the fetters of desire

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly resplendent, mighty, glorious

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

अभिवर्षति (abhivarṣati) - showers, rains upon, bestows abundantly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of varṣ

Present Active

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

कामैः (kāmaiḥ) - by desires, with desires, with wishes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure

यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain-cloud, god of rain, rain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain-cloud, god of rain (Indra)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the ground

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (demonstrative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

कामपाशपर्यस्तः (kāmapāśaparyastaḥ) - entangled in the snares of desire, bound by the fetters of desire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmapāśaparyasta

kāmapāśaparyasta - entangled in the snares of desire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+pāśa+paryasta)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
• pāśa – snare, noose, fetter
  noun (masculine)
• paryasta – thrown, fallen, overcome, entangled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'as' with prefix 'pari'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: as (class 4)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly resplendent, mighty, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, mighty radiance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, power, energy, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)