वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-28, verse-2

मयाद्य सह सौमित्रे त्वयि गच्छति तद्वनम् ।
को भरिष्यति कौसल्यां सुमित्रां वा यशस्विनीम् ॥२॥

2. mayādya saha saumitre tvayi gacchati tadvanam ,
ko bhariṣyati kausalyāṃ sumitrāṃ vā yaśasvinīm.

2. mayā adya saha saumitre tvayi gacchati tat vanam
kaḥ bhariṣyati kausalyām sumitrām vā yaśasvinīm

2. saumitre mayā adya saha tvayi tat vanam gacchati
kaḥ kausalyām vā yaśasvinīm sumitrām bhariṣyati

2. O son of Sumitrā, when you go to that forest with me today, who will support Kausalyā or the glorious Sumitrā?

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O son of Sumitrā, O Lakṣmaṇa

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, when you (locative absolute)

• गच्छति (gacchati) - going, when going

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• भरिष्यति (bhariṣyati) - will support, will bear, will maintain

• कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalya (mother of Rāma) (Kausalya)

• सुमित्राम् (sumitrām) - Sumitra (mother of Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna) (Sumitra)

• वा (vā) - or

• यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious, famous

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O son of Sumitrā, O Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, when you (locative absolute)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

गच्छति (gacchati) - going, when going

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

Present Active

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, functioning adjectivally/adverbially.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Modifies 'vanam'.

वनम् (vanam) - forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

भरिष्यति (bhariṣyati) - will support, will bear, will maintain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of bhṛ

Future Active

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalya (mother of Rāma) (Kausalya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (proper noun)

सुमित्राम् (sumitrām) - Sumitra (mother of Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna) (Sumitra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - Sumitra (proper noun)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious, famous

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvinī

yaśasvinī - glorious, famous, illustrious (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'sumitrām'.

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