वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-28, verse-11

रामस्त्वनेन वाक्येन सुप्रीतः प्रत्युवाच तम् ।
व्रजापृच्छस्व सौमित्रे सर्वमेव सुहृज्जनम् ॥११॥

11. rāmastvanena vākyena suprītaḥ pratyuvāca tam ,
vrajāpṛcchasva saumitre sarvameva suhṛjjanam.

11. rāmaḥ tu anena vākyena suprītaḥ pratyuvāca tam |
vraja āpṛcchasva saumitre sarvam eva suhṛt-janam

11. rāmaḥ tu anena vākyena suprītaḥ tam pratyuvāca
saumitre vraja sarvam eva suhṛt-janam āpṛcchasva

11. Rāma, exceedingly pleased by these words, replied to him: 'Sāumitra, go and bid farewell to all your dear ones.'

Words meanings summery:

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (the prince) (Rāma)

• तु (tu) - however, indicating a shift (but, indeed, however)

• अनेन (anena) - by this (speech) (by this)

• वाक्येन (vākyena) - by these words/speech (of Lakṣmaṇa) (by words, by speech)

• सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - exceedingly pleased (very pleased, delighted)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he (Rāma) replied (he replied, he answered)

• तम् (tam) - him (Lakṣmaṇa) (him, that)

• व्रज (vraja) - go!

• आपृच्छस्व (āpṛcchasva) - bid farewell to (bid farewell, take leave of, ask)

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Sāumitra (Lakṣmaṇa) (O son of Sumitrā, O Sāumitra)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, every)

• एव (eva) - all, indeed (only, just, indeed)

• सुहृत्-जनम् (suhṛt-janam) - all your dear ones/friends (the people who are friends, friends and relatives)

Words meanings and morphology

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (the prince) (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma, pleasing, charming

तु (tu) - however, indicating a shift (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

अनेन (anena) - by this (speech) (by this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of etat

etat - this, that

Note: refers to 'vākyena'

वाक्येन (vākyena) - by these words/speech (of Lakṣmaṇa) (by words, by speech)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - exceedingly pleased (very pleased, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suprīta

suprīta - very pleased, contented, delighted

past passive participle

su (prefix) + root prī (9P) + kta

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+prīta)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• prīta – pleased, delighted, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root prī (to please)
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: qualifies Rāma

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he (Rāma) replied (he replied, he answered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prati-vac

perfect tense

upasarga prati + root vac (2P) + perfect ending

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him (Lakṣmaṇa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

व्रज (vraja) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraj

imperative mood

root vraj (1P) + imperative ending for 2nd singular

Root: vraj (class 1)

आपृच्छस्व (āpṛcchasva) - bid farewell to (bid farewell, take leave of, ask)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ā-pracch

imperative mood

upasarga ā + root prach (6P, here used in middle voice) + imperative ending for 2nd singular

Prefix: ā

Root: prach (class 6)

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Sāumitra (Lakṣmaṇa) (O son of Sumitrā, O Sāumitra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitra

saumitra - son of Sumitrā (i.e. Lakṣmaṇa or Śatrughna)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: agrees with 'suhṛt-janam'

एव (eva) - all, indeed (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

सुहृत्-जनम् (suhṛt-janam) - all your dear ones/friends (the people who are friends, friends and relatives)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suhṛt-jana

suhṛt-jana - friends, well-wishers, dear ones

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suhṛt+jana)

• suhṛt – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, folk
  noun (masculine)

Note: Collective singular.