वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-24, verse-7

प्रासादाग्रैर्विमानैर्वा वैहायसगतेन वा ।
सर्वावस्थागता भर्तुः पादच्छाया विशिष्यते ॥७॥

7. prāsādāgrairvimānairvā vaihāyasagatena vā ,
sarvāvasthāgatā bhartuḥ pādacchāyā viśiṣyate.

7. prāsādāgraiḥ vimānaiḥ vā vaihāyasagatena vā
sarvāvasthāgatā bhartuḥ pādacchāyā viśiṣyate

7. bhartuḥ pādacchāyā sarvāvasthāgatā prāsādāgraiḥ
vā vimānaiḥ vā vaihāyasagatena vā viśiṣyate

7. Whether from the tops of palaces, or from celestial chariots, or by moving through the sky, the shelter (lit. shade) of a husband's feet is superior in all situations.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रासादाग्रैः (prāsādāgraiḥ) - by the tops of palaces

• विमानैः (vimānaiḥ) - by celestial chariots, by flying machines

• वा (vā) - or

• वैहायसगतेन (vaihāyasagatena) - by one who goes through the sky, by moving through the sky

• वा (vā) - or

• सर्वावस्थागता (sarvāvasthāgatā) - having reached all states, being in all circumstances

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband

• पादच्छाया (pādacchāyā) - shade of the feet, shelter

• विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - is distinguished, is superior, excels

Words meanings and morphology

प्रासादाग्रैः (prāsādāgraiḥ) - by the tops of palaces

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of prāsādāgra

prāsādāgra - top of a palace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāsāda+agra)

• prāsāda – palace, mansion, temple
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, summit, front
  noun (neuter)

विमानैः (vimānaiḥ) - by celestial chariots, by flying machines

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vimāna

vimāna - celestial car, aerial chariot, flying machine; palace

Derived from root mā (to measure, traverse) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 3)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

वैहायसगतेन (vaihāyasagatena) - by one who goes through the sky, by moving through the sky

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vaihāyasagata

vaihāyasagata - moving in the air, traversing the sky, sky-goer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vihāyasa+gata)

• vihāyasa – sky, air
  noun (neuter)
  From vi-hā (to move, go forth).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hā (class 3)
• gata – gone, moved, reached, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) + kta suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to an implied agent.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

सर्वावस्थागता (sarvāvasthāgatā) - having reached all states, being in all circumstances

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvāvasthāgata

sarvāvasthāgata - having reached all states, being in all circumstances

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+avasthā+gata)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• avasthā – state, condition, circumstance
  noun (feminine)
  From ava-sthā (to stand, be present).
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) + kta suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, master, supporter, maintainer

agent noun

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + tṛc suffix.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

पादच्छाया (pādacchāyā) - shade of the feet, shelter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pādacchāyā

pādacchāyā - shade of the feet, protection, shelter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+chāyā)

• pāda – foot, quarter
  noun (masculine)
• chāyā – shade, shadow, protection
  noun (feminine)

विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - is distinguished, is superior, excels

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of viśiṣ

From root śiṣ (to remain) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)